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Express Yourself in English: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

听力/Video/Speak English With Vanessa/Express Yourself in English: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

Express Yourself in English: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

Speak English With Vanessa
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Vanessa: What is the number one thing that you can  

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0:00Vanessa: What is the number one thing that you can  
0:02do to express yourself completely when you speak  in English? It is expand your vocabulary. And  
0:10congratulations, that's what you are about to do.  Today you are going to learn 10 important daily  
0:17life expressions in English that I used and my  husband Dan used in our conversation video about  
0:25work and our jobs. And by the end of this lesson,  you're going to be able to use them yourself. Hi,  
0:32I am Vanessa from speakenglishwithvanessa.com, and  like always, I have created a free PDF worksheet  
0:39with all of today's important vocabulary  for daily life about your work and job.  
0:47And at the bottom of this free worksheet,  you can answer the quiz to test yourself  
0:52and see if you can really use these vocabulary  words in the best way possible. You can click  
0:58on the link in the description to download that  free PDF worksheet today. It is my gift to you.
1:04Let's get started with our first important English  phrase, which is to have no say in something,  
1:12to have no say in something.  Well, before I explain it to you,  
1:16we're going to watch an original clip  from the conversation where we used  
1:21this phrase. Let's take a look at that clip,  and then I'll explain it to you. Let's watch.
1:26Dan: Well,  
1:26my first job was a paper route, which is  where you take the newspaper and you go  
1:32and deliver it to your neighborhood. Now,  I'm pretty sure that this was probably a  
1:38job that my dad said, "Hey, the boys  need a job. Get them a paper route."
1:43Vanessa: Okay.
1:43Dan: And so  
1:44I had no say in this, and I was  probably... I think I was 12.
1:48Vanessa: Okay.
1:48Dan: 12 or 13, so I was kind of young.
1:50Vanessa: In this clip you saw Dan say,  
1:53"I had no say in choosing this job."  Can you guess what that means? Well,  
2:00it means that he had no power in this choice. The  choice was made by someone else. I had no say in  
2:08choosing this job. I just did it. Let's take  a look at another example. When I was a kid,  
2:14I had no say in what I wore because my mom always  dressed me. Here, you get the idea that I didn't  
2:23choose my clothes, my mom chose my clothes. So we  could swap out the word choose and say. We could  
2:31say, "I had no choice about what I wore," but you  want to use this advanced wonderful phrase, right?  
2:39I had no say in what clothes I wore. All right,  let's go back and watch that original clip again,  
2:46and I think you'll be amazed that this time, you  can understand the context even more. Let's watch.
2:52Dan: Well,  
2:53my first job was a paper route, which is  where you take the newspaper and you go  
2:59and deliver it to your neighborhood. Now,  I'm pretty sure that this was probably a  
3:05job that my dad said, "Hey, the boys  need a job. Get them a paper route."
3:10Vanessa: Okay.
3:10Dan: And so  
3:11I had no say in this, and I was  probably... I think I was 12.
3:15Vanessa: Okay.
3:15Dan: 12 or 13, so I was kind of young.
3:17Vanessa: All right,  
3:18let's go on to important phrase  number two, which is to be paid  
3:24under the table. Let's watch the original  clip, and then I'll explain it to you.
3:29Because you were 12 years old, this is  under the age that you typically work.  
3:35So were you paid under the  table, or how did that work?
3:37Dan: No, I don't  
3:38think we were. I don't remember the details of  getting paid. I remember it was not very much.
3:44Vanessa: Were you motivated  
3:45by money at all at that point? Like, "Oh, I get  a job, I get some money, I can buy some toys"?
3:50Dan: Yes. Yes,  
3:51I was. I do remember that with  that money, I bought a Nintendo 64
3:55Vanessa: In this clip I asked Dan,  
3:58were you paid under the table? Does this mean  that the boss actually passed the money under  
4:06the table? No, this just means that he was paid  illegally. When you pay someone under the table,  
4:15it's usually because maybe they are too young  to work, maybe they are an illegal immigrant and  
4:22they don't have the documentation to legally  pay them, or maybe it's just a job where we  
4:28usually pay someone under the table, like if  you are walking someone's dog or babysitting  
4:34someone's kid. Usually we don't fill out  taxes for those types of jobs even though  
4:40it's technically illegal. So we could say  this, "When I babysat the neighbor's kids,  
4:46I was paid under the table." And you know what,  even though it's illegal, it's pretty common,  
4:52and in my opinion, it's not a big deal. What do  you think? All right, let's watch the original  
4:58clip so that you can have a better idea of the  context to pay under the table. Let's watch.
5:04Because you were 12 years old, this is  under the age that you typically work.  
5:09So were you paid under the  table, or how did that work?
5:12Dan: No, I don't  
5:13think we were. I don't remember the details of  getting paid. I remember it was not very much.
5:18Vanessa: Were you motivated  
5:19by money at all at that point? Like, "Oh, I get  a job, I get some money, I can buy some toys"?
5:25Dan: Yes. Yes,  
5:26I was. I do remember that with  that money, I bought a Nintendo 64.
5:30Vanessa: All right, let's go to our  
5:32third important English phrase, which is actually  two, but they have a similar meaning. The first  
5:37one is to be on it, and the next one is to be on  my A game. Let's take a look at the original clip.
5:46Dan: In general, I think I would choose  
5:48a workplace because I like to be really active.  So my job now, I'm teaching children, elementary.  
5:57So when I'm in a classroom I got to be really  moving on top of it, and basically on my A game.
6:05Vanessa: In this clip, Dan said,  
6:07"I need to be on it. I need to be on my A game."  Can you guess what this means? Well, if you have  
6:14ever been a teacher in a classroom, you know that  if you are not completely prepared and completely  
6:20organized, those kids will run over you, so you  need to be on it. You need to be on your A game,  
6:29and this means you need to be doing your best  to do it really well. Let's take a look at  
6:34another sentence. I'm so proud of this project.  I really brought my A game. I was on it. Here,  
6:42you can see that. Instead of saying, "I was on  my A game," I said, "I brought my A game." And  
6:50it has the same idea that I am just doing my  best. I'm so proud of this project. All right,  
6:56let's watch that original clip again so that  you can hear these two important phrases.
7:00Dan: In general, I think I would choose a workplace  
7:06because I like to be really active. So my job  now, I'm teaching children, elementary kids,  
7:11so when I'm in a classroom I got to be really  moving on top of it, and basically on my A game.
7:19Vanessa: Let's go on  
7:20to important phrase number four,  which is to be in a rut. This is  
7:26a good comparison to our previous phrase,  to be on it, to be in a rut. Let's watch.
7:33Dan: At home,  
7:35I don't get that same energy. I just  kind of fall into a... Maybe a rut  
7:41is kind of too dramatic of a word, but I  can more easily get into a rut at home.
7:47Vanessa: So you feel  
7:48more motivated when you're on the location?
7:51In this clip, you heard Dan say, "I can get into  a rut at home." If you've ever worked from home,  
7:58maybe you felt like this too. You need to  be around other people and out in the world.  
8:04Sometimes if you're at home too much, you can get  into a rut. What is a rut? A rut is kind of like a  
8:11hole or a ditch. If you are in this hole, in this  ditch, it's not a good place to be, so you need  
8:19to figure out a way to get out of that rut. Let's  take a look at another sample sentence of how you  
8:25can use this related to your English learning. You  might say, "Vanessa's English lessons help me to  
8:33get out of a rut in my English learning journey."  Maybe you are feeling bored or uninspired or  
8:41uninterested in English, and then you open  up YouTube and you watch this English lesson,  
8:46and you feel energized and excited about learning  English. So I hope that this lesson is helping you  
8:52to get out of a rut if you were in a rut before.  All right, let's watch the original clip again.
9:00Dan: At home,  
9:02I don't get that same energy. I just  kind of fall into a... Maybe a rut  
9:08is kind of too dramatic of a word, but I  can more easily get into a rut at home.
9:14Vanessa: So you feel  
9:15more motivated when you're on the location?
9:18Let's take a look at the fifth  important English phrase,  
9:21which is to be with it. With what? Well, let's  take a look at the original clip to find out.
9:29Dan: I had to hire basically baristas,  
9:33and so the criteria I mainly looked for  was, were they cheerful and presentable,  
9:42and did they seem with it, as in would they  be on time? Can they follow directions and  
9:50orders? And then of course, I always ask  them about their previous experience,  
9:54and usually with the most recent job they  had, I ask, "Why did you leave that job?"
10:02Vanessa: In this clip,  
10:03we said, "Did they seem with it? Could they  be on time and follow orders?" What does it  
10:10mean? Did they seem with it? With who? With  what? Well, when you are hiring someone,  
10:18you want to make sure that they are able to think  and understand quickly. So instead of saying,  
10:26"Does the new employee have the capability of  thinking and understanding quickly"... Okay,  
10:33that's fine, we understand. Or you can just  shorten this and say, "Is the new employee with  
10:39it?" And it here is that sense of being able to  think and figure out problems. And they are here  
10:47in the moment. They're not distracted and thinking  about other things. That is not being with it. So  
10:54it's possible, maybe when you were in high school,  maybe you were not with it. You didn't study well,  
11:02you didn't pay attention in class, you always were  missing assignments, you were not with it. And  
11:08then as you got older and either went to college  or got a job, you realized, I need to be with  
11:15it. This is an important skill. So hopefully you  have been able to grow that skill over your life.
11:23Let's take a look at the original clip that  used this fun expression, to be with it.
11:27Dan: I had to hire basically  
11:30baristas. And so the criteria I mainly looked  for was, were they cheerful and presentable,  
11:40and did they seem with it, as in would they  be on time? Can they follow directions and  
11:48orders? And then of course, I always ask  them about their previous experience.  
11:52And usually with the most recent job they  had, I ask, "Why did you leave that job?"
11:59Vanessa: Our sixth important expression,  
12:02that's a tricky word to say, sixth important  expression is to be taken. Well, I could take  
12:11something, but this was used to talk about Dan.  Dan is taken. Did somebody steal Dan? Oh no,  
12:21they kidnapped my husband. No, that's not  what we're talking about here. I want you  
12:25to watch the original clip and guess what  do you think to be taken means? Let's watch.
12:31Dan: Also for that coffee shop, most of the people  
12:36who worked there were women, and so I had to kind  of be a little careful who... That made actually  
12:42hiring guys harder just because a lot of times if  you get a guy who's single and giving off these  
12:49signals, then it just ends up building this kind  of tension and drama. And so I was the married  
12:56guy there. And Dan's taken, it doesn't matter,  whatever. I gave them relationship advice, but-
13:04Vanessa: You just heard Dan say, "Dan is the married  
13:09guy. He's taken." Well, here, our clue is married  guy. Does this mean he is romantically available  
13:18and looking for a girlfriend? Well, I hope not.  He is taken. That means his heart is taken by  
13:26someone. By who? Me. So if you are in a romantic  relationship with someone, you don't have to be  
13:33married, but if you're in a romantic relationship  with someone, you can say, "I'm taken." Oh, and  
13:40this means you're not looking around for someone  else. Your heart belongs to someone else. It could  
13:46be seen as kind of a possessive word, right? Take,  he took my heart. But really, we usually use this  
13:52as a very romantic phrase. I'm taken. Someone  has taken my heart. It can be a very romantic  
13:59thing. So in the conversation, Dan was explaining  how there were a lot of women who worked at the  
14:04coffee shop where he worked, and a lot of times  those women would ask him for relationship advice.
14:11They had boyfriends and they wanted to know,  "Dan, how can you have a good relationship with  
14:16Vanessa?" And in fact, one time... This is so  sweet, I think. One time one of the employees  
14:22brought a notebook, and they said, "Dan, give  me your relationship advice. I'm going to write  
14:28it down." I thought this was so sweet. So  he was the one who was just there to work  
14:35with them, be the boss, and maybe give some  relationship advice on the side. All right,  
14:40let's watch the original clip so that you  can see how this phrase to be taken was used
14:45Dan: Also  
14:46for that coffee shop, most of the  people who worked there were women,  
14:51and so I had to kind of be a little careful  who... That made actually hiring guys harder  
14:57just because a lot of times if you get a guy  who's single and giving off these signals,  
15:03then it just ends up building this kind of  tension and drama. And so I was like the married  
15:09guy there. And Dan's taken, it doesn't matter,  whatever. I gave them relationship advice, but-
15:18Vanessa: 
15:19The seventh important vocabulary expression  is to take for granted. This is a really  
15:26important phrase that I want to make sure  that you understand both in English and the  
15:31meaning for your life in general. So let's  watch the original clip so that you can see  
15:36how it was used. You get the same vacations  as our children because you have the same  
15:43schedule and all of that. So you're able to  take care... You take the kids to school and-
15:48Dan: Yes.
15:48Vanessa: ... manage their school life,  
15:49which as parents know, managing your  children's school life is a big deal.
15:54Dan: Yeah,  
15:55that's something that I kind of  take for granted, because yeah, I  
15:59take Theo to school with me. Nobody has to drop  him off or anything because he just goes with me.
16:05Vanessa: In this clip,  
16:06you saw Dan say, "Taking our children to school is  something that I take for granted." Do you think  
16:13that Dan is grateful that he can take our children  to school every day? No, he doesn't really think  
16:20about it much. But when he reflects, he realizes,  oh, this is something I should be grateful for.  
16:29So this phrase, to take something for granted,  is something that you should be grateful for,  
16:36but usually you don't even think about. And there  are so many things in our modern world that we  
16:41just take for granted that our ancestors  or other people in the world would be so  
16:48grateful. For example, free English lessons on  YouTube. Can you imagine our great-grandparents,  
16:56if they had the opportunity to learn English  for free on the internet, first, they would say,  
17:02"What's the internet?" But also this is such an  incredible tool that we just think is so normal,  
17:09but it's something we should  be grateful for all the time.
17:13So this is something that I try to  do. I'm not always successful at this,  
17:18but when I realize that I am  taking something for granted,  
17:22maybe that is the opportunity to work from home,  maybe that is someone special in my life that  
17:29I haven't thanked for a while, I try to stop for  a moment and be grateful. Wow, I'm so glad that I  
17:37get to work from home. My baby is napping in the  other room, my kids are playing happily outside,  
17:43and I can still be your English teacher.  I'm so grateful for that. I don't want to  
17:49take that for granted. So if there is something  in your life that you are taking for granted,  
17:55or someone who you are taking for granted who  is important and special and you haven't thanked  
18:01them recently, this is my little life challenge  for you, I challenge you to thank that person,  
18:08or in your mind, be grateful for the opportunity  that you have that you're taking for granted. All  
18:14right, let's go and watch the original clip  so that you can see how this phrase was used.
18:19You get the same vacations as our children  because you have the same schedule and all  
18:25of that. So you're able to care...  You take the kids to school and-
18:30Dan: Yes.
18:30Vanessa: ... manage their school life,  
18:31which as parents know, managing your  children's school life is a big deal.
18:36Dan: Yeah,  
18:37that's something that I kind of  take for granted, because yeah,  
18:40I take Theo to school with me. Nobody has to drop  him off or anything because he just goes with me.
18:47Vanessa: The eighth important English expression  
18:50that we're going to talk about today is to seek  out something. This is a great phrasal verb,  
18:56and I want you to see how it was used in the  irregular past tense in this clip. Let's watch.
19:03Dan: We are able  
19:05to do it because we have flexible jobs  that we've sought out. We've also gone  
19:11through a lot of transitions in our  life where, oh, this isn't working,  
19:15this is terrible. Then you're reworking  stuff, and then you get into a better place.
19:20Vanessa: Yeah, I do feel like-
19:21Dan: You got to be able to  
19:21be willing to change directions like that as well.
19:24Vanessa: In this clip,  
19:25Dan said, "We sought out non-traditional  jobs," sought. Wow, sometimes English is  
19:33just so weird. The original phrasal verb  is to seek out, but in the past tense,  
19:39we say sought. Notice that the G in the H are  completely silent. Why is there a G and a H? I  
19:47don't know. Why don't we just say seeked? Beats  me, but here we are. This is an irregular past  
19:53tense verb. We sought out non-traditional jobs.  And the idea of this is that we were actively  
20:01looking for something. It didn't just magically  happen. It didn't just fall in my lap. No,  
20:08we tried to seek out non-traditional jobs so  that our life could be more flexible. And I  
20:14know this is something that not everyone can do.  It's a real privilege to be able to seek out a  
20:20specific type of job that you want to have, but  this is a great phrasal verb that you can use.
20:26What is something that you're seeking out? I  sought out online English lessons, and here I  
20:32am. I was looking for you, Vanessa. I'm so glad  I found you. I'm so glad you did too. All right,  
20:39let's watch the original clips so  that you can see how this was used.
20:42Dan: We are able to do it because we have flexible that  
20:47we've sought out. We've also gone through a lot  of transitions in our life where, oh, this isn't  
20:54working, this is terrible. Then you're reworking  stuff, and then you get into a better place.
21:00Vanessa: Yeah, I do feel like-
21:00Dan: You got to be able to  
21:01be willing to change directions like that as well.
21:03Vanessa: The ninth important  
21:05English expression is a fun one, roundabout,  roundabout. We're not talking about when you're  
21:10driving and you go around a circle. That's called  a roundabout. That is not what we're talking about  
21:16here. Take a look at the original clip and see if  you can guess how we used roundabout. Let's watch.
21:23If you're trying to do a million  things at the same time, at the end,  
21:26you're just going to feel frustrated. At least  that's how I feel. I got nothing done because I  
21:31was trying to do everything at the same time. So  I'm constantly trying to simplify my life because  
21:38there's lots going on. So anyway, that's the  roundabout answer for this very tricky question.
21:44Dan: In other words,  
21:45you just got to figure it out somehow.
21:47Vanessa: Yeah.
21:47Dan: There's not a one size fit all answer.
21:49Vanessa: In this clip you heard us say, "That's  
21:52my roundabout answer for this tricky question."  Do you think that we answered the question  
21:59directly? No. Instead, we went a  little bit here, a little bit there,  
22:05maybe wiggled a little bit in the middle.  That's my roundabout answer. So here,  
22:10we were just acknowledging, I know that  I didn't answer the question directly,  
22:15but I hope you understood in the end. That was my  roundabout answer. I'd like to give you another  
22:21example with kind of a fixed phrase that we often  use. Take a look at this. In a roundabout way,  
22:28he was trying to ask her on a date. So maybe we  can imagine he feels a little uncomfortable about  
22:35asking her on a date and he doesn't want to say,  "Hey, would you like to go on a date with me?"
22:40So in a roundabout way, this is a  fixed expression that we often use,  
22:44in a roundabout way, he was trying to  ask her on a date. Maybe he said, "Oh,  
22:50my weekend is not very busy. Oh, what are you  doing this weekend? Oh yeah, well, I was thinking  
22:55about going to this restaurant. Well, what about  you? Do you like fish? Do you want to go?" Okay,  
23:01this is very roundabout. Sometimes it works,  sometimes it doesn't, but in a roundabout way,  
23:08he was trying to ask her on a date, not  directly, in a roundabout way. All right,  
23:14let's watch the original clip so that you  can see how this fun expression was used.
23:18If you're trying to do a million  things at the same time, at the end,  
23:22you're just going to feel frustrated. At least  that's how I feel. I got nothing done because I  
23:26was trying to do everything at the same time. So  I'm constantly trying to simplify my life because  
23:33there's lots going on. So anyway, that's the  roundabout answer for this very tricky question.
23:39Dan: In other words,  
23:40you just got to figure it out somehow.
23:43Vanessa: Yeah.
23:43Dan: There's not a one size fit all answer.
23:45Vanessa: And our 10th and final  
23:47important English phrase is on the table. Well, we  already talked about being paid under the table,  
23:55but here, on the table. What could this mean?  Let's watch the original clip to find out.
24:01For now, maybe in your life, if you're feeling  really stressed by this work-life balance, lay  
24:06everything out on the table. What is necessary?  How can I cut back so that I feel more balanced  
24:11and happy? I think you owe it to yourself, you  owe it to your family, and yeah, you'll just be  
24:16a better person for it. In this clip, you heard me  say, "Lay everything on the table and see what you  
24:24need to do to have more work-life balance." Do I  think that you should empty your pockets and your  
24:32purse and put all of those items on the table? Not  literally, but figuratively, you should do that.
24:40So you should put on the table, do I need  this expensive car? Do I need to live in  
24:45this neighborhood? Do I need to purchase these  things? Do I need all of these various things in  
24:52order to make my life the way that I want  it? And maybe your answer is going to be,  
24:58you know what? I think I can sell my car  and get a really cheap car. Maybe I can  
25:03move to a cheaper neighborhood and be close to  my parents and they can help take care of my kids  
25:09instead of paying for an expensive daycare.  Then I can have a better work-life balance,  
25:16less expenses, and maybe work less  too. Okay, here, you are really  
25:21deeply considering all aspects of your life.  This is a pretty deep and heavy thing to do.
25:29But if you're feeling like your work-life balance  is absolutely not what you want it to be, well,  
25:35it's important to put everything on the table.  We could say put everything on the table or lay  
25:43everything on the table. So you might even use it  in a workplace situation by saying something like  
25:48this, "I laid everything on the table when  I told my boss that I wanted a raise." You  
25:56really explained all the situations, all of your  personal benefits, all of your accomplishments,  
26:03everything that you bring to the company, all  of the successes and the progress. You put  
26:10everything on the table. You laid everything  on the table and hoped that your boss would  
26:17recognize that you're valuable and give you a  raise. So here we're talking about figuratively  
26:23seeing all of those accomplishments.  All right, let's watch this final clip,  
26:28and I want you to hear how this was used  in the original conversation. Let's watch.
26:32For now, maybe in your life, if you're feeling  really stressed by this work-life balance,  
26:37lay everything out on the table.  What is necessary? How can I cut  
26:41back so that I feel more balanced and  happy? I think you owe it to yourself,  
26:45you owe it to your family, and yeah,  you'll just be a better person for it.
26:49Well, congratulations on learning these 10  important English phrases for daily life so that  
26:55you can talk about your work and job. And now, I  have a question for you. Remember that fun word,  
27:01to be taken? Let me know in the comments, are you  taken? Let us know in the comments. I can't wait  
27:07to see what you have to say. And don't forget  to download the free PDF worksheet with all  
27:12of these important expressions, definitions,  multiple sample sentences. And at the bottom  
27:19of the worksheet, you can answer the quiz. Test  yourself and see if you've really learned these  
27:2410 important phrases. You can click on the  link in the description to download that free  
27:29PDF worksheet today. It is my gift to you. Well,  thank you so much for learning English with me,  
27:34and I'll see you again next Friday for a  new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.
27:40But wait, do you want more? I recommend  watching this video Next. This is the full  
27:46conversation lesson where Dan and I talked about  our jobs, including Dan's first job where he did  
27:53something not very nice. You can find out what  it is in that video, and I'll see you there.