Logo
Home
language
Loading...

You're More Stressed Than Ever - Let's Change That

听力/Video/Kurzgesagt/You're More Stressed Than Ever - Let's Change That

You're More Stressed Than Ever - Let's Change That

Kurzgesagt
4000 IELTS Words3000 Oxford Words5000 Oxford Words3000 Common Words1000 TOEIC Words5000 TOEFL Words

字幕 (194)

0:00Stress is an ancient superpower  that is slowly killing you.
0:06It evolved as one of the most powerful  tools for survival but has turned into  
0:10a double edged sword in the modern world.
0:12It grants your wish to rise to a gnarly challenge  
0:15or to work harder – but claims a  chunk of your life force in return.
0:20Unless you learn how to use it right.
0:23What is stress, why is it harmful and what  can you do to escape its consequences?
0:29All living things strive for homeostasis,  a state where their body is in balance.
0:34To maintain this balance they make adjustments  like moving into the sunlight or eating nutrients.
0:39But the world is a cruel place  with death lurking behind every  
0:42corner and organisms need a way  to react to extreme situations.
0:47This is how stress evolved – as a physical  
0:49response to a stressor – which is  anything challenging or dangerous.
0:53Stress is a very fast, drastic change of the  state of the body that prioritizes survival.
0:59An emergency program that lets the organism  push way out of its comfort zone to survive.
1:05To understand how stress works in humans,  let's visit a scene fifty thousand years ago…
1:10The Superpower Awakens
1:14A group of early homo sapiens are huddled  around a fire – when suddenly a desperate  
1:19and starving sabertooth tiger attacks their camp.
1:22Their leader, Urr the Bearsmasher  jumps up as time slows down.
1:27His brain classifies the tiger as a critical  stressor and unleashes the stress response.
1:33Adrenal glands pump out adrenaline that rushes  
1:36through Urr’s body activating  “fight or flight” mode.
1:39His heart starts beating faster and  his lungs accelerate, providing an  
1:43emergency supply of nutrients and  oxygen to all critical systems.
1:48Adrenaline dictates that his muscles  have energy priority over his other  
1:51organs and activates them for rapid action  – their strength and speed are ramped up.
1:57Pain and fatigue signals are muted,  
1:59while his senses become super  sharp and lock in on the threat.
2:03Urr perceives every detail with maximum clarity  and realizes the tiger is getting ready to pounce!
2:09There is only a split second to react.
2:12Adrenaline forces Urr to make  a quick, impulsive decision:
2:15Without thinking about it he chooses  to fight and attacks with full force.
2:19But the battle is long and arduous – the animal  
2:22is desperate and will not back  down, our humans risk exhaustion.
2:27A new hormone joins the battle:
2:29cortisol.
2:30Cortisol is the slower, more strategic  hormone that manages a longer stress response.
2:35It orders a total shift of all body systems.
2:38Ramping up the fuel supply while suppressing  all non-essential functions like resting,  
2:42disease defense or digestion.
2:45Urr's body isn’t his own  anymore, it belongs to stress.
2:49Finally Urr the Bearsmasher  deals the killing blow.
2:53The tribe gathers in celebration.
2:55Their bodies shut down “fight or  flight” and activate “rest and digest”.
3:01Wounds begin to hurt and  muscles cry in exhaustion.
3:04It is time to recover and heal, bond and tell  stories about how they killed the angry tiger god.
3:10Some fall asleep, others eat to replenish.
3:13The tribe relaxes and  homeostasis is being restored.
3:17These people are your ancestors.
3:20When did this amazing  superpower turn into a curse?
3:24The Deadly Email
3:27Our world has changed so quickly and  profoundly that our biology couldn’t keep up.
3:32Stress is still the same it  was fifty thousand years ago:
3:36Sense a stressor.
3:37React immediately and with full force.
3:40Prioritize present moment survival,  make sacrifices if necessary.
3:45That works well when you have  to jump out of the way of a car.
3:48But most stressors we encounter nowadays  are abstract, acute and more numerous,  
3:53often intangible, persist for much longer and  usually don’t even require physical action.
3:59The tigers of the past are  now angry emails, deadlines,  
4:03online dating, rush hour traffic or doom  scrolling the news and social media.
4:08But our brains are built to  take fear very seriously,  
4:12so if you experience even a short  burst of anxiety over an email or  
4:16because you scrolled through twitter, the  helping hand of stress springs to action.
4:20You can have dozens of these micro stressors per  day constantly activating your stress response,  
4:25even if you barely notice anymore.
4:28While these micro-threats stack up we also have to  
4:31deal with bigger stressors like unpaid  overtime, angry clients, rising rents,  
4:36inflation and healthcare or tariffs and  chaos making our future more uncertain.
4:42But the boost we get from stress  can also be extremely helpful if  
4:45you have to study for an exam, run a  marathon or complete a big project.
4:49It is a proper superpower and can  feel exhilarating, even addictive.
4:54So many of us end up abusing it.
4:57Especially if you work in a competitive  field you may keep pushing and challenging  
5:01yourselves and others, relying on stress  to get your best performance possible.
5:05The problem is that stress  was only ever intended to  
5:07be used in short spurts and critical situations.
5:11If it is activated over days,  weeks and months with no release,  
5:14it becomes chronic stress, one of  the deadliest conditions for humans.
5:19How Chronic Stress Destroys You
5:23The price of chronic stress is the slow  destruction of every part of your body and brain.
5:28As the stress cascade is activated over and over,  adrenaline and cortisol keep flooding your body.
5:33Your „fight or flight“ systems are  overactivated while your „rest and  
5:38digest“ functions are constantly suppressed.
5:41Your muscles tense up for a fight  that never comes – instead your back,  
5:45shoulders and neck scream under the  tension and you get pounding headaches.
5:49Your digestive tract cramps and suffers, either  holding things in too long or rushing things out.
5:55Your fat metabolism is disrupted and  starts slowing down fat breakdown,  
6:00while increasing fat build up in your belly area.
6:03Your cells become less responsive to insulin  increasing your risk of metabolic diseases.
6:08Your heart keeps pounding, eager to  supply your body with fuel but your  
6:12blood vessels aren’t built for this constant  overactivation and get destroyed in the process,  
6:16massively increasing your risk  of a heart attack or stroke.
6:20Your immune system gets weaker  and stronger at the same time,  
6:23in a way that causes maximum damage to you.
6:26The parts that protect you  from disease are suppressed  
6:28because who cares about a cold  if you have to fight a tiger?
6:31This increases your risk of infections,  cancer and autoimmune diseases.
6:36Meanwhile cells that cause inflammation  for wound healing are massively boosted,  
6:40inflaming your tissue all over.
6:43Your brain gets rewired to serve stress.
6:46Perceiving an ongoing critical emergency  it slows down calm reflection and thinking.
6:51Instead favoring quick and rapid reactions.
6:53You literally get worse at thinking  clearly and lose wisdom points.
6:58You are much more likely to make bad,  impulsive decisions like breaking up,  
7:02eating junk food, or using drugs.
7:04You become worse at solving your  problems while creating new ones.
7:08Under chronic stress you are  simply a worse version of yourself.
7:13If this persists your memory  and cognitive abilities get  
7:16worse as you slide into anxiety and depression.
7:19So your chances of getting out  of a stressful situation in the  
7:22modern world worsen the longer  you are chronically stressed.
7:26A hellish, vicious circle.
7:28If you can’t escape it, odds are that you may  die earlier and suffer greatly along the way.
7:34How to use Stress As Intended
7:38Stress can be your friend.
7:40In measured doses, acute stress enables you  to conquer mountains and push beyond your  
7:44comfort zone, helps you to improve  your skills and grow as a person.
7:48And it can make it feel amazing  to perform at your very best.
7:52But to get the good without the bad,  
7:54it’s critical that you properly wind down  your flight or flight response and relax.
8:00Listen to your body.
8:01If you feel stressed, you are stressed, full stop.
8:04There is no universal threshold you have to reach  before you’re allowed to do something about it.
8:09Next, ask yourself:
8:10Is your stress response productive in your  situation and is there an end in sight?
8:16If you are studying for exams or  moving house stress is a superpower,  
8:19helping you unlock your full potential.
8:22But your health needs breaks  from “fight or flight” mode.
8:25Be it meeting friends, working  out or going for a walk in nature.
8:29Relaxation is not being lazy,  this is serious self care.
8:33If you relax actively and regularly  you will keep stress from claiming a  
8:37price on your body and mind and  still be able to use its power.
8:41If you can’t do this at the moment, plan  active relaxation time as soon as you can.
8:45Without this stressing you out.
8:48Ok, but what if you suffer  from constant unhelpful stress?
8:52You can’t control your body’s stress  response, but you can influence it.
8:56As annoying as this is:
8:58mindfulness, like meditation or yoga,  is scientifically proven to take the  
9:03edge off stressful situations and to tell your  brain that this email is not a deadly tiger.
9:08But the single most effective way to remove stress  from your life, is to remove the stressor itself.
9:14Become your own personal assistant and assess  
9:17where tiny bursts of stress are  coming from during your day.
9:20Do you feel stressed when you doom scroll?
9:23Social media doesn’t show us what  we want, but what makes us engage.
9:27And negative emotions make us engage the most.
9:30So simply getting rid of the apps  or unfollowing stressful people can  
9:34actually remove a lot of stress from your life.
9:38Especially with the really big problems,  removing the stressor is extremely effective.
9:42If you live in a dangerous neighborhood:
9:44move.
9:45If you are bullied at school:
9:47see if you can change your environment.
9:49While this is drastic advice and may not be easy,  
9:52it will have the biggest impact  on your chronic stress levels.
9:56So think about what you  can change in the mid term.
9:59Of course there are situations  where you can’t just eliminate  
10:01the stressor or meditate the chronic stress away.
10:04If your brain is stuck in stress mode for too long  it will get worse and worse at solving problems.
10:10You may not be able to think clearly  to get out of your situation.
10:13In these cases the most powerful  move is to ask for help.
10:17Open up to friends or family  or get professional help.
10:20An extra pair of hands can make a huge difference.
10:24In the end, life will throw stressors  your way, this is unavoidable.
10:28And that’s ok.
10:29Stress is your superpower.
10:32Use it.
10:33But never forget to get to the other side of it.
10:40If you want to use your  stress superpower responsibly,  
10:43taking care of your health is crucial.
10:46But adding this as yet another  thing to your ever-growing to-do  
10:49list can cause even more stress  – and where do you even begin?
10:53We know exactly how this feels.
10:56That’s why we created a Health Journal.
10:59We’ve collected all the latest health  science and designed a framework to help  
11:02you figure out what actually works for  your life – without pressure or guilt.
11:06If you want to reduce stress, start  with the Rest & Mental Health chapter.
11:11Or dive into Nutrition or Physical Fitness.
11:14Each chapter is packed with  real science, lots of examples,  
11:17and inspiration to get you started – but you can  make it completely your own to fit your needs.
11:22In the end, you’ll have built a  custom health mix that works for you.
11:26We also made it as beautiful and fun as possible
11:29(as taking care of your health should always be).
11:32And you’re not doing this alone!
11:33We’ll check in from time to time,  and we’d love to hear from you:
11:36share your progress and inspire  other birbs on their health journey.
11:41After the Gratitude Journal and the Habit Journal,  
11:43this is the third part in our  bestselling journal series.
11:46To kick-start your health journey, we’ve also  created some exclusive Health Club Merch for you.
11:52Wear them as companions to  remind you of your goal.
11:55Just give yourself one month.
11:58Try it.
11:58See where it takes you.