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What was invented at 2 Cumberland St in NYC? - Video học tiếng Anh
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What was invented at 2 Cumberland St in NYC?
What was invented at 2 Cumberland St in NYC?
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Subtítulos (56)
0:00
I'm going to throw a dart at a map of
0:01
New York City and investigate the
0:03
history of wherever it lands. This is
0:05
Pinpoint, the series where I uncover the
0:07
history of American city addresses. This
0:10
week I'm heading to two Cumberland,
0:12
which is across the street from the
0:13
Brooklyn Navy Yard and has a surprising
0:15
connection to World War II.
0:20
Established in 1801, the Brooklyn Navy
0:22
Yard was one of the United States' most
0:24
important naval shipbuilding facilities
0:27
for over 150 years. At the [music]
0:28
height of World War II, 70,000 employees
0:32
worked here in the Navy Yard building
0:33
ships. And a lot of those workers ate
0:35
lunch right across the street. So,
0:38
that's two Cumberland and it used to be
0:39
the Cumberland Cafeteria. So, right
0:42
here, Cumberland Cafeteria, was a
0:44
booming business throughout the Navy
0:47
Yard period, peaking during World War II
0:49
when there were 70,000 workers working
0:51
right across the street who would just
0:53
come to lunch every day. But after World
0:55
War II ended on the decks of the Navy
0:57
Yard's own USS Missouri, production
1:00
slowed down in the Navy Yard, which
1:01
meant that business slowed down for Ben
1:03
and Betty who [music] owned the
1:04
Cumberland Cafeteria. Supposedly, over
1:06
the years of working in the cafeteria,
1:09
Betty had gotten disgusted by the state
1:11
of sugar laying out in bowls, discarded
1:14
or spilled by sailors and workers in the
1:16
Navy Yard. She invented pre-measured
1:18
paper packets of sugar, which is why the
1:20
Sweet'N Low logo is over my shoulder
1:23
here. It's cool. I kind of live in the
1:24
neighborhood, so I've walked past this
1:26
mural like a hundred times and I've
1:28
never thought to wonder why someone is
1:30
celebrating Sweet'N Low on this random
1:32
corner in Brooklyn. Since everything is
1:33
so industrial here now, it's hard to
1:35
imagine that this was townhouses [music]
1:36
as recently as the 1940s. And if we go
1:39
back even further, at one Cumberland
1:41
right there, [music] that was a Gothic
1:43
cottage in 1858. I also found out that
1:46
just up the street a little old woman
1:48
named Mary Fitzpatrick was arrested for
1:50
bootlegging in 1921, [music] but we'll
1:52
just have to do her address another day.
1:55
Let me know where you hope the dart
1:56
lands next.