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How Mexico Grows Limes On Orange Trees To Supply The US | Big Business | Business Insider - Video học tiếng Anh
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How Mexico Grows Limes On Orange Trees To Supply The US | Big Business | Business Insider
How Mexico Grows Limes On Orange Trees To Supply The US | Big Business | Business Insider
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Sous-titres (141)
0:02
nearly every lime Americans eat comes
0:05
from Mexico
0:06
but lime prices Spike to almost four
0:09
dollars in early 2022.
0:11
and stores had trouble keeping their
0:13
shelves stocked
0:15
droughts extreme heat and disease have
0:18
hit Farms across Mexico is
0:32
farmers in the state of Veracruz are
0:34
holding on this producer has done it by
0:37
growing their limes on orange trees we
0:39
visited one Farm to see how workers grow
0:42
pick and process millions of limes in
0:45
the face of an increasingly
0:46
unpredictable environment
0:49
about 45 lime producers are spread
0:52
across Martinez De la Torre Veracruz
0:54
they grow Persian limes the seedless
0:56
kind of
1:01
Persian limes love the wet climate here
1:09
but in recent years the area has faced
1:12
increasingly extreme weather
1:14
so how then do they grow strong enough
1:15
lime trees even without seeds well
1:18
believe it or not they start with orange
1:21
seeds
1:22
they take a mature orange stock and a
1:24
Bud from a lime plant and use a grafting
1:26
technique to combine them
1:28
ES
1:34
while it grows workers cut away any
1:36
leaves that aren't lime basically
1:38
convincing this orange plant that it's a
1:40
lime one
1:43
orange rootstocks like this are heartier
1:45
so when it's mature the fusion lime
1:48
plant will better stand up to diseases
1:49
and climate change
1:53
after about a year
1:55
is
2:05
but the hard work doesn't stop there
2:07
is
2:15
in 2014 lime Farms across Mexico saw a
2:18
huge drop in production because of a
2:20
plant-killing disease called hlb or
2:22
citrus greenate
2:24
insects transmit a type of bacteria that
2:27
starves the Trees of nutrients causing
2:29
it to produce less fruit so how did they
2:32
keep producing millions of limes with
2:34
these insects on the loose while teams
2:36
here discovered they could control hlb
2:38
and a disease called wood pocket using
2:41
mesh netting and insecticide
2:43
applications
2:59
it takes about four years for the tree
3:01
to bear fruit one tree can produce about
3:04
150 pounds of limes per year
3:08
this picker has been harvesting here for
3:10
two years
3:11
like him most everyone working on the
3:13
farm is from the state
3:21
but in the last five years limes haven't
3:23
always looked like this
3:25
but a cruise Farmers have faced a
3:27
growing number of floods freezes and
3:29
high winds
3:33
Del clima in very dry conditions the
3:37
lime skin is too smooth and may turn
3:39
yellow if conditions are too wet the
3:41
tree will drown causing the fruits peel
3:43
to split when it's really windy branches
3:46
hit the fruit
3:47
is
3:52
this extreme weather was part of what
3:54
caused a lime shortage that began in
3:56
2021 driving prices up 300 percent by
4:00
January 2022 is
4:21
still Veracruz has been spared the worst
4:23
of the shifting weather patterns
4:26
Farmers here hope that grafting will be
4:28
their tree's Lifeline if that time does
4:31
come in the fields workers tug off ripe
4:33
limes and drop them into these
4:35
traditional ayate bags woven from Agave
4:37
leaves
4:38
workers can Harvest about 2 000 limes in
4:41
a day they load them onto trucks headed
4:44
to the packaging facility
4:46
[Music]
4:56
this machine dumps lines onto the
4:58
processing line
5:00
each one gets washed with a detergent
5:02
disinfectant
5:09
and hit with a spray of palm wax
5:12
it's not just to make the limes look
5:13
shiny is
5:26
throughout their journey in the factory
5:28
the lives will get sorted multiple times
5:30
some stations do it by hand others with
5:33
fancy Tech
5:34
is
5:43
using those pictures the machine
5:45
separated them based on their size ones
5:48
that aren't the right size will go
5:49
directly to Mexico's juicing industry
5:51
the perfectly sized ones will head on to
5:54
get exported but first there's quality
5:57
control is
6:08
foreign
6:11
test the limes are ready for packaging
6:14
and shipping the majority of the limes
6:16
produced in this region end up in the
6:18
United States demand for limes has been
6:21
increasing for decades as Latin American
6:23
and Asian Cuisines became more popular
6:25
but in 1994 after a new Free Trade
6:28
Agreement went into effect the
6:30
floodgates for Mexican limes opened now
6:33
the U.S is the biggest importer of limes
6:35
globally doubling the amount it
6:37
purchased from Mexico in the last 10
6:38
years
6:39
to keep up with demand Mexico increased
6:42
its production 50 in the same decade
6:46
workers here say that demand is a
6:48
double-edged sword on one hand element
6:51
is
7:05
but the downside extreme weather is
7:08
making it hard to keep up
7:11
foreign
7:14
the farm can also lean on that grafting
7:17
technique to help grow trees faster so
7:19
they can keep up with booming U.S
7:21
interest
7:22
but while they wait for what might come
7:24
they'll keep picking away hoping for
7:26
steady weather and a strong Harvest
7:29
Mexican
7:38
foreign
7:39
[Music]
