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Écouter/Video/The Infographics Show/This is What Happens if the US Invades Greenland (Hour by Hour)

This is What Happens if the US Invades Greenland (Hour by Hour)

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0:00This is what will happen if  the USA invades Greenland. 
0:03Zero Hour 
0:04All attempts at diplomacy have failed, so the  American president sees no other option left  
0:08on the table. He makes the call and issues  the order. U.S. forces are to carry out a  
0:12full-scale invasion of Greenland and seize  control of the island territory… by force. 
0:17While the American military has extensive  experience of operating in some of the most  
0:21arid environments on earth, Greenland  represents a very different prospect. 
0:25Because here, the enemy isn’t  an army. It’s the Arctic. 
0:28The largest island on the planet, Greenland  extends across approximately 836,000 square  
0:33miles (2.16 million square kilometers)  of land, around 80% of which is covered  
0:36by the enormous Greenland Ice Sheet – the  second largest body of ice in the world. 
0:41Its challenging climate and geography make it one  of the most inhospitable locations on earth. And  
0:46that’s why it has such a small population, with  just 57,000 people calling Greenland home and  
0:51more than a third of those – around 20,000, to  be precise – living in the capital city, Nuuk. 
0:56This is a mission unlike any the  U.S. has ever encountered before. 
1:00Because the U.S. can take Greenland fast.  The real question is whether it can hold it.
1:051 Hour Instead of just nuking Nuuk, they map  
1:08the battlespace, weigh up every option, and pick  the exact assets and tactics that can end this  
1:13fast - with minimal risk. This has to hit with  speed and precision, leaving the rest of the world  
1:18barely a window to react… let alone interfere. Vast carrier strike groups have been formed  
1:23and are already sailing across the Atlantic  towards Greenland. On their decks are some  
1:26of America’s most fearsome fighter jets, such  as F-22s and F-35s - all ready to launch at  
1:32a moment’s notice. Above them, AEW&C aircraft  begin wide, circling sweeps, while drone teams  
1:38and patrol planes fan out across the ocean,  searching for anything that doesn’t belong. 
1:43Cruisers and special operations support  ships ride alongside them, built for raids,  
1:47insertions, and the ugly work that  happens up close. And beneath it all,  
1:51a couple of submarines slide through the dark  water. Thousands of soldiers move with the fleet. 
1:56And at this point, the invasion  isn’t coming. It’s already en route. 
1:59But a military movement this massive doesn’t  stay secret for long. It doesn’t take long for  
2:04the rest of the world to spot the patterns  - and realize exactly what’s happening. 
2:081 Hour 30 minutes Panic rapidly sets in, particularly among  
2:11the nations of the NATO alliance - which have  all agreed to defend one another, in accordance  
2:16with the North Atlantic Treaty’s Article 5. It  states that any attack on any member nation is  
2:21considered an attack on the entire alliance. But NATO has never had to deal with anything  
2:26like this, in which one of its  own member states invades another. 
2:29As world leaders open frantic discussions  and organize emergency meetings, the alliance  
2:34prepares to face its biggest test yet. And whatever they decide next rewrites  
2:38the entire world order. 2 Hours 
2:40The American armada draws closer and closer to  the coasts of Greenland with every passing minute. 
2:45As America’s assets draw nearer to their target,  the operation shifts into its next phase. 
2:50One of the U.S.’ core objectives is  to cut the island off from any outside  
2:54communications in order to minimize  the risk of external interference. 
2:57Electronic warfare aircraft, like EA18G  Growlers – specialized versions of the F/A-18F  
3:04Super Hornet – take to the skies, equipped with  advanced EW equipment to jam radars and cut comms. 
3:10This isn’t an airstrike. It’s a blackout. In a matter of minutes, Greenland is isolated.  
3:15With no consistent lines of communication between  its capital, Nuuk, and the Danish government in  
3:20Copenhagen, the island has gone dark. To ensure that the Growlers’ aren’t  
3:24intercepted or interfered with in any way, a fleet  of F-22s and F-35s are deployed. Super stealthy,  
3:29lightning fast, and equipped with some of  the most advanced avionics and most powerful  
3:34weaponry on the planet, these jets quickly assume  control of Greenlandic airspace, almost instantly  
3:39establishing a no-fly zone across the island. Even if NATO nations deploy their own fighter  
3:44jets, they’ll face a real test going up  against America’s highly-trained pilots. 
3:483 Hours At this stage of the invasion,  
3:50the U.S. has the luxury of being able to act with  confidence and decisiveness. They know Greenland  
3:55has no military to speak of, relying instead on  the protection of Denmark and other NATO nations. 
4:00This isn’t like any of America’s previous military  operations in places like Iraq and Afghanistan.  
4:05There’s no swathes of hostile forces on the ground  or layered air defense systems to contend with. 
4:10U.S. forces don’t need to worry about orchestrated  bombing runs to disable Greenland’s defenses.  
4:15They don’t need to attack large troop and  armor concentrations on the ground. Nor  
4:19do they have to fear any advanced fighter  jets taking off from Greenland’s runways  
4:23to engage in dogfights with American F-35s. This isn’t going to be a grinding war - at least  
4:28not at first. In the early hours, resistance  is minimal… just enough to be dangerous. That  
4:33opening gap is all the U.S. needs. And once that gap closes,  
4:37the invasion becomes an occupation. Objectives get seized fast - driven by veteran  
4:41operators and commanders who’ve done this before,  and know exactly how to make it end quickly 
4:464 Hours Once the jets have achieved  
4:48air superiority, additional aircraft start taking  off from the Atlantic Ocean aircraft carriers. 
4:53Transport aircraft - C-17 Globemaster IIIs  - roar into the sky, packed with troops and  
4:58equipment. Hundreds… then thousands…  are flown off the carriers and dropped  
5:02straight onto Greenland’s most strategic ground. The priority targets are obvious, and they’re hit  
5:07first. Airports. Transport hubs. The arteries that  keep the island connected to the outside world.  
5:12Places like Narsarsuaq and Kangerlussuaq.  And then the biggest prize of all - Nuuk.  
5:17The capital. The main international airport. Even in a sparsely populated and poorly-defended  
5:22location like Greenland, for an invasion to  be successful, any invading force needs to  
5:26be able to get boots on the ground - as well  as tanks, armored vehicles, and other assets. 
5:31But getting assets onto Greenland isn’t easy. There aren’t many places on Greenland where the  
5:36U.S. can land safely - where heavy  aircraft can touch down, unload,  
5:39and keep moving. That’s why locations like  Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk become vital targets. 
5:44The U.S. doesn’t just target  cities… it targets choke points. 
5:48The Globemasters set off in  different directions, deploying  
5:51scores of armed paratroopers onto key targets. Facing no real resistance, apart from protesting  
5:56civilians and frustrated local officials,  America’s soldiers quickly seize control of  
6:00the island’s transport hubs. Commanders would give  the order for additional assets to enter the area. 
6:0612 Hours Arleigh Burke class destroyers depart the  
6:09carrier strike group, situated off the southern  shore of the island. They escort amphibious  
6:13docks and landing craft towards the capital and  primary port in Nuuk. Upon arrival, hovercraft  
6:18carrying marines and specialized arctic vehicles  make their way onto the Greenlandic territory.  
6:23U.S. personnel taking control of the port, most  likely without even having to fire a single shot. 
6:28Meanwhile, out in the surrounding  waters, U.S. Navy forces deter any  
6:31forces from interfering in their operations. They try to seal the GIUK gap - an area of  
6:37water between Greenland, Iceland, and the  United Kingdom. It's a strategic choke point,  
6:42one that can cut the Norwegian and North Seas  off from the wider Atlantic… and trap anything  
6:46that tries to slip through. The Scandinavian nations,  
6:49which are all part of NATO, as well as  Russia, sit on the other side of the gap.  
6:53The U.S. doesn’t want a single hostile asset  entering the area while it locks the island down. 
6:58Airborne early warning aircraft and patrol vessels  scan the surrounding skies and seas for any signs  
7:03of suspicious activity. Virginia-class attack  submarines sink down to the deepest depths of  
7:07the Atlantic Ocean, using state of the art sonar  technology to hunt down and deter any Russian subs  
7:13or other assets from coming too close. The naval blockade should, in theory,  
7:17give U.S. forces the time and freedom  they need to complete their mission. 
7:21But that depends on how other nations react. And that is the most dangerous part.
7:25Day 2 NATO leaders  
7:27convene to discuss their next steps. Denmark  invokes Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty. 
7:32While Article 5 is very clear about any  attack on a single member being treated  
7:36as an attack on the entire alliance, there’s  never been a situation quite like this before.  
7:41With no precedent to refer to, leaders struggle to  come to any unanimous decision on how to respond. 
7:46Some want to honor the alliance, as they  have always vowed to do, taking up arms and  
7:50deploying military forces to defend Greenland  and Denmark. Others argue that taking military  
7:55action against America would be certain death -  in more ways than one, given the vast strength  
7:59of the U.S. Armed Forces. And whichever side wins  
8:02this argument changes everything. With the biggest military budget on Earth,  
8:06more than 1.3 million active troops, the most  dominant air power ever assembled, and one of the  
8:12largest navies on the planet, the U.S. doesn’t  just bring force - it brings inevitability. 
8:17In sheer capability, in reach,  in speed, the United States isn’t  
8:20just a superpower - it’s the strongest  military machine the world has ever seen. 
8:25No other NATO country comes close. Denmark, the country most eager to take  
8:29immediate action against the U.S., currently  sits 45th in the Global Firepower rankings  
8:34of the world’s strongest military powers. With 21,000 active personnel and just 12,000  
8:40more in reserve, its army is a mere fraction of  the size of America’s. Its air force is comprised  
8:44of barely 100 assets. Meanwhile, its naval force  is almost non-existent, made up of small numbers  
8:50of frigates, patrol vessels, and mine warfare  vessels. The Danish land force, too, would have  
8:55zero chance against an adversary of America’s  size, boasting a few dozen tanks in total. 
9:00Denmark isn’t asking for help… it’s demanding it. It needs the support of its many allies across  
9:05the NATO alliance - many of which have far  stronger and much more serious military  
9:10forces at their disposal. The United Kingdom  sits 8th in the Global Firepower rankings,  
9:14France takes the 6th place, and other countries  that are reasonably well-prepared for combat, such  
9:18as Germany, Italy, Turkiye, Spain, and Poland. But individually, these nations would  
9:23have little hope against the U.S. Combined, they’ll struggle against  
9:27the world’s strongest military. But, at the  very least, they have the potential to deal  
9:31serious damage or take major steps to deter  any further American aggression in the area. 
9:36Even so, none of those nations are eager to  step into a confrontation that puts lives on  
9:41the line - on either side - and risks spiraling  into something far bigger… something irreversible. 
9:46Instead, they agree to exercise other methods  of deterrence - leveraging economic systems  
9:50to pile pressure on the U.S. and  urge its leadership to reconsider. 
9:54European leaders threaten to rip up trade deals  with America, impose tariffs on American goods  
9:59and services and evict American businesses from  their territories. They also threaten to freeze  
10:04American assets, like the approximately  $3.6 trillion worth of U.S. treasuries  
10:09held by Europe today - that represents  40% of all of America’s foreign holdings. 
10:14Meanwhile, elsewhere around the  world, lawmakers, leaders, and local  
10:17populations would react to the situation. Markets become volatile and unpredictable,  
10:22people protest in the streets, and opinions  become increasingly divided about America’s  
10:26actions. Some argue that a seizure of Greenland  is in the country’s best interests. Others  
10:31express immense anger and regret over  an act that could destroy NATO entirely. 
10:35The world descends into a  state of chaos and panic,  
10:38as representatives of 31 different NATO nations  struggle to decide on their next best steps. 
10:43And while they argue… the  U.S. keeps building its grip. 
10:47Day 3 America’s biggest rivals–  
10:49Russia and China – move to exploit the situation  for their benefit. They condemn America’s actions  
10:54and call for harsh sanctions and other punishments  against the United States. They want to strengthen  
10:59their geopolitical standing, however they can. The U.S. is temporarily able to take advantage of  
11:03NATO’s indecision and world leaders’ hesitancy,  seizing the opportunity to push on and fortify  
11:09its position on the island. Even if it has to  contend with military action from its allies,  
11:13it's more than ready to do so. Day 7 
11:16By the end of the first week, the U.S. easily  establishes total control of all major transport  
11:21hubs, from ports to airports. It continues to  build up a serious presence in the capital city,  
11:26while also continuing to enjoy aerial dominance  and a firm naval blockade around the island. 
11:31That, however, is when things  get much more difficult. 
11:33Because Greenland is not like  any other location that the  
11:36U.S. military has ever operated in before. It is cold, it is inhospitable, and it does  
11:42not have the kind of infrastructure or transport  links that most other places on earth have. 
11:46Greenland doesn’t have a neat web of highways  tying everything together. There are no easy  
11:51supply routes, no fast overland pushes. Most towns  are isolated, separated by brutal distance - and  
11:57vast stretches of terrain that are nearly  impossible to cross by conventional means.  
12:01Ice fields. Whiteout snowstorms. Sudden weather  shifts that can swallow vehicles, stall movement,  
12:07and turn a simple journey into a survival problem. And that's the problem. 
12:11Even with overwhelming force, U.S. units struggle  to move quickly, lock down scattered towns and  
12:16infrastructure, and build the kind of  supply lines an occupation depends on. 
12:20Heavy tanks and large armored vehicles have  next to no chance of making their way safely  
12:24across the territory’s frosty landscapes. As a result, the U.S. has to resort to  
12:29alternative methods - airlifting lighter  vehicles, such as M10 Bookers and Strykers,  
12:34to key locations in order to establish  defensive zones and fortify its positions. 
12:38Thousands of Navy Seabees – expert combat  construction workers – are deployed and make  
12:43their way across the island. They work quickly to  establish the infrastructure America needs. They  
12:48are tasked with expanding America’s pre-existing  military base on the island – Pituffik Space  
12:52Base – which is situated on the territory’s  northwest coast. It’s transformed into a  
12:57multi-domain hub for fighter jets, missile defense  systems, and other high value military assets. 
13:02Construction crews work to expand  Greenland’s dual-use ports and  
13:06lay down the infrastructure needed to host  the U.S. Navy destroyers, submarines, and  
13:10other vessels. Piers get reinforced. Facilities  go up. Storage is carved into the coastline. 
13:15It’s not just about ships - it’s about control. These ports become the answer to Greenland’s  
13:20brutal logistics, creating a steady funnel for  troops, fuel, equipment, and supplies flowing  
13:25straight from the U.S. and into the island…  turning the island into a permanent foothold. 
13:30It’s an enormous challenge for all  involved, with no easy options on the table. 
13:34Week 2 The U.S. moves fast to lock down the island.  
13:38The elements are punishing, the infrastructure  is thin - but for now, it’s under control. 
13:42Then the real problem begins. Because the next challenge  
13:45isn’t logistical. It’s human. Greenland’s  population may be small… but it’s passionate. 
13:51The people here take great pride in their land  and their cultural identity, and most, if not all,  
13:55would not take kindly to an invading force rushing  in and seizing control of their cities and lands. 
14:00Greenlanders don’t respond with outright  violence - not on a military scale. They  
14:04don’t have the weapons, the numbers, or  the equipment to fight the U.S. head-on.  
14:08But that doesn’t mean they’re  powerless. Even without an army,  
14:11they can still turn every step of America’s  plan into a slower, harder, more expensive grind 
14:16Local civil servants go on strike, refusing  to comply with the occupiers’ orders. Protests  
14:21make their presence known in the towns and  cities. Before long, the sheer challenge of  
14:25governing an Arctic territory this vast starts  to sink in for American officials on the ground. 
14:30This is what occupation looks  like. Slow, grinding and expensive. 
14:34News of the invasion dominates global headlines.  America’s credibility has taken a serious hit,  
14:39with many people across the world  sympathizing with the Greenlanders. 
14:43NATO, after days of indecision, inevitably  begins to fracture. Leaders attempt to  
14:47express unity in public statements - but behind  closed doors, it’s a scene of constant clashes,  
14:52bitter disagreements, and a growing realization  that they’re no longer moving as one. 
14:56Leading members of the alliance push  for economic sanctions against the U.S.,  
15:00promising harsher penalties unless the invasion  is called off. Some of America’s closest allies,  
15:05like the United Kingdom, start issuing threats  that would’ve been unthinkable weeks earlier.  
15:10End cooperation with Washington. Reconsider  intelligence-sharing. Sever diplomatic ties.  
15:15Drag the U.S. into international courts. Some countries want to go further,  
15:19drawing up plans to deploy troops or other assets  to Greenland. Global power alliances start to  
15:24crumble and the face of geopolitics  is changed for generations to come. 
15:28At this stage, America is faced with one last  opportunity, and has an important decision  
15:32to make. Week 3 
15:34On the ground in Greenland, U.S. construction  crews get to work immediately - expanding ports,  
15:39reinforcing airfields, upgrading  roads where they can, and building  
15:42entirely new facilities from scratch. Not  just to hold the island… but to use it. 
15:46Every new structure is a statement of intent -  to turn Greenland’s strategic location into a  
15:51permanent advantage. The rich natural resources  are something America can extract, control,  
15:56and profit from - before anyone else can stop it. Month 1 
16:00American mining companies begin operations on  the island, and the number of U.S. personnel on  
16:04the territory multiplies - going from hundred to  thousands. U.S. leadership deals with the legal  
16:09challenges, logistical difficulties, and rising  levels of domestic and international pressure. 
16:14But as the months drag on,  new problems start piling up. 
16:17Holding Greenland isn’t just about capturing it  - it’s about running it. Maintaining security  
16:22across a vast, empty landscape. Keeping order  in scattered towns. Protecting infrastructure  
16:26that’s exposed to weather, distance, and sabotage. And at the same time, the U.S. has to keep basic  
16:32services running for civilians - food, heat,  medical support, transport. If that system  
16:37collapses, control doesn’t just weaken… it  risks turning into a humanitarian disaster  
16:41the entire world will watch in real time. International isolation strain supply lines,  
16:46and the costs of the operation run the  risk of exceeding initial estimates. 
16:50Greenlanders, meanwhile, continue to resist,  not just for weeks and months - but for years  
16:55following the invasion. They never fully acquiesce  to America’s demands or recognize its authority. 
17:00But the costs keep climbing. The logistics  stay brutal. And the occupation becomes  
17:04more complicated by the week. At this stage, the U.S. has  
17:07two options - dig in… or find an exit. Eventually, Washington shifts course. 
17:12Instead of doubling down, the U.S. begins pushing  for a negotiated de-escalation - working with NATO  
17:17partners and allies to hammer out a deal  that pulls the crisis back from the edge. 
17:22It likely isn’t a full retreat. More like  a trade. A partial withdrawal of troops…  
17:26in exchange for stronger long-term control  over Greenland’s resources, basing rights,  
17:30and security arrangements moving forward. Either way, the invasion itself meets minimal  
17:34military resistance. The real fight comes after. Because the consequences don’t fade. 
17:40America’s global standing takes a  hit that may never fully recover.  
17:43Alliances that took generations to build begin to  crack, or collapse outright. And in the vacuum,  
17:48rivals like Russia and China move  to seize momentum, expanding their  
17:52influence as Washington loses credibility. What starts as a fast operation in the Arctic  
17:57could end as something far larger… the most  dangerous global crisis since the Cold War 
18:02Now go check out Why USA Leaving NATO Will Cause  World War 3. Or click on this video instead.