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14.7 Million Dead. Millennials Are DOOMED - Video học tiếng Anh
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14.7 Million Dead. Millennials Are DOOMED
14.7 Million Dead. Millennials Are DOOMED
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0:00
What if everything you were told about living a long, happy life… was a lie?
0:05
Work hard. Pay your taxes. Take your pills. Retire at 65. Live into your
0:09
80s. But here’s the shocking truth… most of us won’t make it that far.
0:14
Researchers discovered a hidden death cliff for Americans born after the
0:18
1950s. Late Gen X and Millennials? It’s even worse. So why is this happening?
0:24
I'm Josh, and on today's episode of the Infographics Show, we're telling you Why
0:28
You Will Die Younger Than Your Parents. Chapter One: The Trillion Dollar Illusion
0:34
Let's be fair to American medicine for a moment, because it genuinely deserves some credit.
0:39
Some facilities are nothing short of extraordinary. MD Anderson
0:43
Cancer Center in Houston. The Mayo Clinic in Rochester. Or Mass General
0:47
in Boston. The technology they employ is staggering, and the physicians are elite.
0:52
It’d be easy to argue that the research happening inside those walls has extended
0:56
millions of lives. If you are a 72-year-old man who has just had a heart attack,
1:01
the American hospital is genuinely one of the best places on earth to be.
1:05
Cardiac intervention technology is peerless. Late-stage cancer survival
1:09
rates are among the highest in the world. Once death is at your door,
1:13
American medicine is a remarkable machine for fighting it off.
1:17
The problem is that sentence. Once death is at your door.
1:22
Because the American healthcare system is not actually a health system. It's a disease
1:27
management system. There’s almost no investment in keeping you well,
1:31
only in treating you after you’re already sick.
1:34
The difference isn’t philosophical. It’s financial and architectural.
1:39
And for tens of millions of Americans, it is in fact deadly.
1:43
Consider the numbers. In 2024 the United States spent approximately $14,800 per person,
1:49
per year on healthcare. That’s about $5,000 more than what Switzerland, the next highest spender,
1:55
pays. That’s 18% of its GDP. The peer country average is nearly half that figure.
2:02
And yet, US life expectancy sits at 79 years, a full 3.7 years below the average of comparable
2:09
wealthy nations. Japan, Switzerland, Spain… they all hit 84. The U.S. trails them all.
2:16
So where does all the money go?
2:18
A significant chunk of it disappears into paperwork.
2:21
The US spends an estimated $925 per person per year on health administration,
2:27
compared to $245 among peer nations. That’s $680 per person,
2:33
every year, vanishing into billing departments, insurance paperwork,
2:37
and endless prior-authorization phone calls. A vast bureaucratic machine that exists only
2:42
to decide who pays for care that’s already been delivered.
2:46
Not to improve it. Not to expand it. Just to argue about it… and report it.
2:51
Researchers estimate that more than a quarter of all US healthcare spending - roughly $730
2:56
billion in a single year - goes toward treating preventable conditions. That’s
3:01
almost as much as the country spends on its entire military. Three-quarters of a trillion
3:06
dollars every year… spent cleaning up a mess the system refuses to prevent.
3:11
Fee-for-service medicine - where doctors and hospitals make money by treating
3:15
illness, not preventing it - creates a system literally dependent on people getting sick.
3:20
A healthy America is a less profitable America. That’s just the math.
3:24
Chapter Two: The Engineered Gauntlet
3:27
So the system isn’t built to keep you healthy. Fine. But what is actually making people sick?
3:32
The answer is the environment that has been deliberately constructed around the American
3:36
body. The shelf-stable junk food. The lack of commuter infrastructure. The economic
3:41
merry-go-round. The despair. The gauntlet Americans walk through every single day,
3:46
often without realizing it's quietly costing them years of their lives.
3:50
Start with what Americans eat. According to the latest CDC data, Americans get approximately
3:54
55% of their total calories from ultra-processed foods. For kids, that number rises to nearly 70%.
4:02
Ultra-processed foods aren't just a bit unhealthy. They’re barely “foods” at all. They're something
4:08
else entirely: industrial formulations engineered in labs to maximize taste,
4:12
shelf life, and profit margin, with little to no nutritional value.
4:17
Colorings, emulsifiers, artificial flavors,
4:19
preservatives, and sweeteners at concentrations that have no
4:22
parallel in nature. 73% of the food on American grocery store shelves falls into this category.
4:28
The US ranks first in the world for consuming it.
4:36
A 2024 review of nearly 10 million people found that the more ultra-processed food you eat,
4:41
the worse things get across the board. Your risk of dying from heart disease goes up by
4:46
50%. Risk of anxiety up 48%. Obesity risk up 55%. Type 2 diabetes up 40%. Depression up 20%.
4:55
Push it further, and there's a 66% increased risk of death from heart
4:59
disease and a 21% higher risk of dying from any cause at all. In another major study,
5:04
men eating the most processed food had a 29% higher risk of colorectal cancer..
5:09
So it’s not just one bad outcome, it’s really potentially all of them, all at once.
5:15
Connect those numbers to America’s obesity crisis, and the picture gets even sharper.
5:19
Over 40% of US adults are now obese. Among Millennials in their 30s,
5:24
the numbers are rising steeply. This generation is becoming metabolically
5:28
sick earlier than any other in modern American history,
5:31
entering their 40s and 50s carrying burdens their grandparents didn't face until their 60s.
5:36
Diseases once rare under 50 are showing up decades early.
5:40
A cluster of six obesity-related cancers - colorectal, endometrial, kidney, pancreatic,
5:46
gallbladder, and others - are rising sharply in younger generations. For several of them,
5:51
Millennials now face roughly double the risk Baby Boomers had at the same age.
5:56
In 2019, a controlled study matched two diets - processed and unprocessed - calorie for calorie,
6:02
nutrient for nutrient, macro for macro. It should have produced
6:06
equal outcomes. Yet people assigned to the ultra-processed diet ate roughly 500
6:12
more calories per day and gained about 2 pounds (0.9 kg) more over just 2 weeks.
6:17
The ultra-processed foods were simply harder to stop eating.
6:20
Now factor in the infrastructure problem, which is less obvious but just as damaging.
6:25
America was built around cars. After World War II, the country expanded into cul-de-sacs,
6:30
strip malls, and parking lots the size of small towns. Driving became the default setting for
6:35
everything. And in the process, ordinary movement disappeared from the background of daily life.
6:40
Think about it. You wake up, walk maybe 40 steps to your car or bus,
6:44
sit for the commute, sit at a desk all day, drive home, and sit again. The most
6:49
aerobic thing in your day might be carrying groceries from the trunk.
6:52
Basically, ordinary movement was engineered out of daily American life, and nobody sent a memo.
6:58
In European cities like Amsterdam, cycling remains the easiest method to commute to
7:02
work. It’s not a “lifestyle choice.” It’s just what people do. In Paris,
7:06
people walk to the metro without thinking twice. The environment does the work for you.
7:11
In most of the United States, exercise is a separate task you have to schedule,
7:15
drive to, and treat like a second job. If you're
7:18
a working parent juggling two jobs in a city built for cars, good luck.
7:22
But none of that is actually the darkest part of the gauntlet Americans are running.
7:26
The darkest part is what researchers call deaths of despair.
7:30
Increasingly, Gen Xers and older Millennials are dying from something that sounds more like
7:35
a social diagnosis than a medical one. Drug overdoses. Self-harm. Alcohol-related liver
7:41
failure. Traffic fatalities by impairment. This is what we mean when we say deaths of despair.
7:46
They are the catastrophic output of a generation that has been economically squeezed,
7:51
socially isolated, and left without adequate mental health support for decades. Millennial
7:56
opioid overdose deaths increased more than 500% between 1999 and 2017. Fentanyl changed
8:04
the arithmetic of the crisis entirely. At its peak, more Americans were dying of drug overdoses
8:09
every year than died in the entire Vietnam War. More than car accidents. More than gun violence.
8:16
And these deaths fell disproportionately on the exact generation researchers identified
8:21
as having the worst generational mortality trajectory since modern record-keeping began.
8:27
Scientists have a name for the people lost in that gap.
8:30
The Missing Americans.
8:31
In 2023 alone, approximately 705,000 people died who likely wouldn’t have if the US had the same
8:38
mortality rates as other wealthy countries. Back in 2021, that number climbed to 1.1
8:43
million. Since 1980, the running total sits at approximately 14.7 million excess deaths.
8:50
That’s the entire population of Pennsylvania, gone.
8:54
Chapter Three: The Longevity Paywall
8:56
You might still be holding onto one comforting thought right now.
8:59
That we're all in this together. That this is a national problem,
9:02
shared equally. Rich or poor, the fentanyl doesn't check your income before it kills you.
9:07
The food environment poisons everyone's kids. The healthcare system fails us all the same.
9:11
That thought is almost the precise opposite of the truth.
9:14
According to a landmark study built on 1.4 billion tax and Social Security records,
9:19
the richest American men live 15 years longer than the poorest men.
9:24
The richest American women live 10 years longer than the poorest women.
9:28
Being poor in America is as deadly as smoking cigarettes your entire
9:32
life. At least the cigarette companies had to put a warning label on the box.
9:36
The gap is getting worse.
9:37
Most people assume health is mostly about whether
9:39
poor people can afford hospital care. And yes, that's part of it.
9:43
But the deeper mechanism is more insidious. It's chronic stress as a biological weapon.
9:49
Financial precarity, or the low-grade, constant dread of being one paycheck,
9:53
one emergency, one car repair away from catastrophe,
9:57
activates the same physiological pathways in the body as physical
10:00
illness. It raises cortisol. Sparks chronic inflammation. Suppresses your immune system.
10:06
In other words, poverty physically ages you at the cellular level,
10:09
faster than biology alone ever would. And for tens of millions of Americans,
10:13
that stress is the permanent background noise of their entire adult life.
10:17
And then there's the ambulance problem.
10:20
In 2018, a 45-year-old woman in Boston got her leg trapped between a subway train and the platform.
10:26
It was a serious injury. She was clearly in agony. And as bystanders rushed to help her,
10:31
she was caught on video begging - literally begging them - not to call an ambulance.
10:35
That woman's story went viral because it was extreme. But the
10:38
underlying calculation she was making is not. A YouGov survey found that 23% of Americans
10:44
say that during a medical emergency requiring immediate transportation,
10:48
they deliberately did not call an ambulance because of the cost.
10:52
Meanwhile, at the other end of the income spectrum,
10:54
something almost comically different is happening.
10:56
You may have heard of Bryan Johnson. He's the tech entrepreneur who sold his
11:00
payment company to PayPal for $800 million and proceeded to become a cultural lightning rod.
11:06
He revealed he spends over $2 million per year on his "Blueprint" anti-aging protocol.
11:12
Headlines claim he has the organs of an 18-year-old. Want to know how he did it?
11:16
Johnson wakes up at 4:30am, swallows over 100 supplements, eats an algorithmically optimized
11:23
2,000 calorie vegan diet that ends at 11am. He exercises with a precision that would make
11:28
a professional athlete uncomfortable, and is monitored continuously by a team of about 30
11:34
doctors tracking dozens of biomarkers across his entire body. He has tried gene therapy. He has
11:40
tried plasma transfusions. He has, genuinely, attempted to reverse his own biological clock.
11:45
If you ever find yourself with a spare $2 million lying around and 30 doctors on retainer,
11:50
you too can try to have the organs of an 18-year-old. For everyone else,
11:54
there's a $4 co-pay and a 4-month wait to see someone who will spend 11 minutes with you.
11:59
And if you think the rich at least have it good,
12:02
here's the final gut punch. The wealthiest Americans have shorter lifespans on average
12:07
than the wealthiest Europeans. In some cases, the richest Americans have survival rates on
12:12
par with the poorest Europeans in countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands.
12:17
Even buying your way to the top tier doesn't get you where
12:20
a middle-class Frenchman already is by default.
12:23
The American healthcare system is not broken. It is working exactly as it was
12:28
designed. As a reactive business, built to intercept your death once
12:31
it arrives and then bill you generously for the privilege once you return home.
12:36
It was never designed to keep you well. The food environment you navigate every
12:39
day was not designed with your health in mind. The city you live in was not
12:43
designed to keep your heart in shape. And the economic pressure crushing tens of
12:47
millions of Americans is not a character flaw, but a physiological sentence.
12:52
And until those choices change, the data has a message for you,
12:56
yes you, born after 1965, eating what the grocery store offers,
13:00
living where the suburb was plotted, working what the economy allows.
13:04
You are going to feel this. Not as a policy debate, but as the years you have left.
13:09
Want to go even deeper down the rabbit hole? Check out America’s
13:12
Health System Is COLLAPSING and You’re Next. It doesn’t get more comforting,
13:17
but it does get more interesting. Or click on this video instead.
