US Study Finds Alcohol Risks, But New Guidelines Don't Include Findings

A study on alcohol-related health risks was released after the Trump administration decided not to include its findings in new dietary guidelines. The study was commissioned by the Biden administration. It faced opposition from the alcohol industry and a congressional committee. The researchers released the study independently.
The study's findings are in line with previous research that says health risks increase with just one drink a day. No level of alcohol has a protective effect on mortality. Even moderate levels can raise the risk of premature death and over 200 diseases, including heart disease and cancer.
The new study was one of two government reviews meant to inform the new dietary guidelines. The guidelines advise consuming less alcohol for better overall health. The study was released earlier this year.
The study's authors did not provide detailed practical advice about the risks of drinking.
An official involved in the study accused the Trump administration of sidelining the research, which the administration denies.
A doctor says people should ease up on alcohol consumption.
A former official with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration led the study and made accusations against the Trump administration in an editorial.
The official was laid off last year as part of a government workforce reduction.
The official wrote that the challenges in alcohol policy are not due to scientific uncertainty, but rather whether evidence will inform policy when it conflicts with commercial interests. The official also said that what remains contested is whether evidence will meaningfully inform policy.
The dispute over the study highlights the tense relations between the medical community and the Trump administration, which has questioned or ignored science in policymaking. The administration has fired veteran scientists and cut scientific grants.
The alcohol industry mobilized against the study after its researchers released a draft report last year.
The House of Representatives oversight committee criticized the study, calling it biased and accusing the authors of having predetermined conclusions.
A spokesperson for the US Department of Health and Human Services denied that the study was not considered.
The spokesperson said the guidelines are informed by the totality of the scientific record, not any single report or analysis. The guidelines were developed using an established process. The study was reviewed alongside other scientific evidence.
The study's researcher said the findings were scientifically sound and the researchers were vetted for conflicts. The researcher also said that while in the Trump administration, they were asked to kill the study but did not.
The US Department of Health and Human Services did not immediately respond to the claim.
The Trump administration released new dietary guidelines that advised consuming less alcohol for better overall health. The researchers said they support this advice but their findings suggest a more detailed recommendation.
One of the study's authors said the message that less alcohol is best is in line with their science. However, the author also said that providing quantity information is necessary to make a truly informative guideline.
The study differed from other research on the issue, which said moderate alcohol use was associated with a decreased risk of mortality from all causes.
One of the authors said their study examined mortality specifically attributed to alcohol to avoid confounding factors.
The author addressed an issue raised by Dr. Mehmet Oz, who said drinking is a social lubricant that brings people together. The author said there are no studies that have separated the social effect from the health effect.
The new findings are in line with the latest science that shows less is better when it comes to health.
A 2019 study found that moderate drinking slightly raised the risk of stroke and high blood pressure and offered no protective effects on health.
Moderate drinking was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have shown this is not the case. Older studies compared groups of people by how much they drink instead of randomly assigning people to drink or not. When researchers adjusted for factors like education levels and income, the benefits disappeared.
About half of Americans age 12 or older had a drink in the past month, making it the most commonly used addictive substance in the US. One drink is equivalent to a 12-ounce can of beer, a five-ounce glass of wine, or a shot of liquor.