Vietnam Considers Its Next Steps in Quantum Technology

It is no longer just in labs.
At a conference, scientists and experts agreed that quantum technology is not just research anymore.
A professor said quantum technology can affect how Vietnam develops, its competitiveness, and its standing in the world. It can also impact the workforce and technology.
He said Vietnam needs to understand the technology and its potential impacts without being too slow or rushing into it.
The conference discussed four main issues: understanding global trends, identifying what Vietnam has and lacks, finding an approach that fits Vietnam, and looking at how quantum technology affects policy and governance.
Another expert said quantum technology is complex and still being researched in many areas.
He said talking about quantum technology does not mean products will be available soon.
However, he warned that not preparing early could put Vietnam at a disadvantage.
Applications using quantum principles are becoming more visible in computing and other areas.
Experts are particularly concerned about data security because powerful quantum computers could make current encryption systems vulnerable.
Quantum technologies can create new capabilities in simulation and materials science, with applications in defense and other industries.
The global race for quantum technology is intensifying.
According to an expert, global investment in quantum technology reached about $50 billion in 2025.
Countries see quantum technology as a way to improve their economy and national security.
The number of quantum startups has increased significantly.
Many countries are investing in quantum technology and competing for talent.
The US is a leader in quantum technology, with the government providing direction and businesses driving development.
China has invested over $15 billion in quantum technology and built a quantum communications network.
Russia has focused on fundamental research, investing about $800 million in the past five years.
The European Union is prioritizing the commercialization of research outcomes.
Experts suggest Vietnam should establish a national coordination mechanism and prioritize talent development.
There is political commitment, but national coordination is lacking.
An expert said Vietnam lacks a national policy framework and comprehensive program for quantum technology development.
Although quantum physics is taught at universities, academic programs need to be modernized.
Some specialized units have begun to emerge, but Vietnam still lacks a national coordination architecture.
Additional challenges include limited capabilities, a gap between research and application, and shortages of specialized talent.
An expert emphasized that quantum technology development should be a national strategic priority.
Vietnam should focus on protecting information security and integrating into value chains in areas like post-quantum cybersecurity.
Experts concluded that Vietnam should approach quantum technology through an ecosystem-based strategy.
An expert said Vietnam should be proactive, build solid foundations, and focus on areas that create real capabilities.
Thai Khang