The Easter bank holiday has arrived, and many motorists will travel by car, but they could unknowingly break rules and face fines.

Experts highlighted five rules to help motorists stay safe and avoid errors, as the roads will be busier and enforcement will be increased.

Simple mistakes can lead to costly penalties, so plan, secure everything, take breaks, and focus on the road.

Don't start a car journey if you're tired.

Motorists must ensure they're fit to drive, as fatigue is dangerous and carries substantial risks.

Fatigue plays a role in 10-20% of road accidents, and Rule 91 outlines methods to reduce the risk.

The Highway Code says not to begin a journey if tired, get sufficient sleep, and avoid long journeys between midnight and 6am.

Plan your journey to take breaks, stop in a safe place if sleepy, and don't stop in emergency areas or hard shoulders.

Motorists could face unlimited fines for driving while tired or missing rest breaks.

Don't overload your vehicle, as it can make it harder to control and raise fuel consumption.

Rule 98 says drivers must not overload their vehicle, and failure to adhere can lead to a fine and penalty points.

Overloading can invalidate insurance in severe scenarios.

Fines can range from £100 to £5,000, and drivers can be banned if it's deemed seriously dangerous.

Pets must be 'suitably restrained' while driving.

Having unsecured pets in the car can result in a hefty fine, so ensure dogs or animals are restrained.

Rule 57 says animals must be restrained so they don't distract or injure you or themselves.

Violating this rule can lead to a fine and penalty points, and may void car insurance.

Ensure your sat-nav or phone is mounted properly and doesn't obstruct your view.

Rule 149 makes it unlawful to hold and use handheld devices while driving or in traffic.

The ban applies even when the device is turned off or unavailable, and you must not pick up your phone while driving.

This rule carries a £200 fine and six penalty points, and can escalate to £1,000 in severe cases.

Consuming food and drink while driving can distract you and diminish control, so avoid it.

The Highway Code advises drivers to avoid distractions, including reading maps, adjusting music, or arguing with passengers.

Violating these rules can result in fines and penalty points.