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How to Use TO NOT and NOT TO? Basic English Grammar | Ask Alisha

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How to Use TO NOT and NOT TO? Basic English Grammar | Ask Alisha

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0:00Wanna speak real English from your first lesson?
0:02Sign up for your free lifetime account at EnglishClass101.com.
0:08Episode 20, start.
0:10Hi, everybody.
0:11Welcome back to Ask Alisha, the weekly series where you ask me questions and I answer them,
0:17maybe.
0:17First question this week comes from Dave.
0:20Hi, Dave.
0:21“Some people use ‘lol’ on the internet.
0:23What does it mean?”
0:24Yeah, ‘lol’ can mean laugh out loud or lots of laughs.
0:28I've heard both.
0:29But, either way, we use this expression to quickly explain we thought something was funny,
0:35“lol.”
0:36Next question comes from Havel.
0:38Hi, Havel.
0:39Havel says, “Hey, Alisha.
0:41Please tell us about the difference between ‘to not’ and ‘not to’ As in, ‘I
0:45want to not’ and ‘I want not,’ for example.”
0:49Uh, yeah.
0:50So, with these, there's not really a difference between these.
0:54Like, “I want not to” and “I want to not do something.”
0:57Both of these are casual ways of explaining a negative in speech.
1:03The correct sentence would be, “I don't want to do something,” but native speakers
1:09sometimes like to kind of play with grammar a little bit, that's one reason they might
1:13use this pattern, either of these patterns really.
1:17Also, sometimes we start a sentence and we make it positive like, “I want to…”
1:22and then, we realize part of the way into the sentence, “Oh, wait.
1:26I want to express something negative.”
1:28So, we change it to “to not” or “not to” So, “I want not to blah, blah, blah,”
1:33or “I want to not blah, blah, blah.”
1:35Both are okay but just keep in mind that we use that “I want not to” or “I want
1:41to not blah, blah, blah,” in casual situations.
1:44We don't generally use these in formal situations.
1:47Instead, we use, “I don't want to blah, blah, blah.”
1:51“I want to not get in trouble,” “I want not to get in trouble.”
1:56The correct sentence here would be “I don't want to get in trouble.”
1:59But, you'll hear native speakers do this for a number of reasons so there's not really
2:03a difference between these two.
2:05But, you will hear both of those used by native speakers.
2:08I hope that helps.
2:09Thanks for the question.
2:10Next question comes from Sagrid Karakilar.
2:16I am sorry.
2:17“Hi, Alisha.
2:18Can I use ‘though’ instead of ‘nevertheless?’
2:21It looks as if their meanings are the same.”
2:24Thank you.
2:25This is a great question.
2:27“Though” and “nevertheless,” yes, while they do have similar meanings sometimes,
2:32they have different grammatical functions.
2:35So, “nevertheless” means in spite of the thing that was said before or despite the
2:42prior thing.
2:43“Nevertheless” is used only as an adverb.
2:46“Though,” however, can be used as an adverb, yes, but it can also be used as a conjunction.
2:53“Though” can also mean “nevertheless” or “in spite of,” however, it also sometimes
2:58just has the meaning of “but.”
3:00“Though I almost ran out of time, I finished the test with a perfect score.”
3:05“He told me he would call at 8:00.
3:07Though, it's 8:15 and I haven't heard from him.”
3:10“I almost ran out of time.
3:12Nevertheless, I finished the test with a perfect score.”
3:14“Her proposal was rejected.
3:17Nevertheless, she continued with her research.”
3:19Hope that that helps answer your question, though.
3:21Thanks for the question.
3:22Awesome one.
3:23Next question comes from Marcus Cordia.
3:26Hi, Marcos.
3:27Marcos says, “Alisha, help!”
3:29Well, here it comes.
3:30“Do the words ‘weather’ and ‘whether’ have the same pronunciation?
3:33And, does ‘whether’ have the same sense of ‘if?’
3:36Could you use it in some examples?
3:38Please, reply.”
3:39Yes, you're correct.
3:40Thanks, Marcos.
3:41“Weather,” as in like clouds, sunlight, rain, snow, wind.
3:44“Weather” and “whether,” W-H-E-T-H-E-R, they have the same pronunciation, yes.
3:50And the W-H form does contain the meaning of “if,” as in, “whether or not something.”
3:56So, native speakers will often say, “Whether or not” but we can reduce this to “if.”
4:02Some examples, “He hasn't decided whether or not he's coming to dinner.”
4:06“I don't know whether or not I'm going to travel this summer.”
4:09“Do you know whether or not your parents are at home?”
4:11In each of these sentences, we could change “whether or not” to “if.”
4:16I hope that that answers your question, Marcos.
4:18Thanks.
4:19Next question!
4:20Next question comes from Kisavah.
4:21Hi, again.
4:22Kisavah says, “What's the difference between ‘bored with’ and ‘bored by?’”
4:28Great question.
4:29There's no difference, actually.
4:30“Bored with” and “bored by,” also, we use “bored of.”
4:36These are all used in the same way to explain something that causes us to feel bored.
4:41“I'm so bored by this lesson.”
4:43“I'm so bored with this textbook.”
4:45“I'm so bored of you.”
4:46So, we can use all of these in the same way.
4:49You might find that some people have personal preferences for which one they choose to use,
4:54but we use them all in the same way.
4:56Nice question though.
4:58Next question comes from Paul.
5:00Hi, Paul.
5:01“’Let me ask a question’ or ‘Lemme ask a question,’ which is the correct sentence?”
5:07Both of these are actually correct.
5:08“Lemme” is the reduced form of “let me.”
5:12We use this in more casual situations.
5:14“Let me ask a question,” is fine too.
5:17It just sounds more formal.
5:18And, when we reduce the sounds, actually, it sounds a little more natural.
5:22So, “Let me ask you a question,” “Lemme ask you a question,” that's fine to use
5:27in speech.
5:28In writing, however, L-E-M-M-E looks very casual so we typically don't use that in formal
5:35writing.
5:36But, both of them are actually correct.
5:38Okay, so, those are all the questions that I want to answer for this week.
5:41Thank you so much for sending your questions, as always.
5:45Remember, you can send your questions to me at EnglishClass101.com/ask-alisha.
5:51If you liked the video, please make sure to give us a thumbs up, subscribe to the channel
5:55and check us out at EnglishClass101.com for other good English study tools.
6:00Thanks very much for watching this episode of Ask Alisha and I will see you again next week.
6:04Bye.