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Economy is Booming... Why You Will Never Feel Rich Again
Economy is Booming... Why You Will Never Feel Rich Again
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0:00
You were told that a six-figure salary was the finish line. That you had made it.
0:04
But for the majority of Americans earning $100,000 today, it just
0:08
means you’re keeping your head above water. On paper, the economy is stronger than ever.
0:13
In reality, the cost of living has climbed faster than paychecks ever could. To match
0:18
the same middle-class life your parents could afford on a single income in 1985,
0:23
you’d now need about 62 weeks of work a year. The middle class didn’t disappear.
0:29
It just started living on time it doesn’t have. Chapter 1: The 62 Week Year
0:35
The American Dream used to have a simple definition: work hard, earn enough, and you
0:40
can afford a stable middle-class life. But the question is whether that
0:44
definition still holds. Economist Oren Cass and
0:47
his research group American Compass developed something called the Cost of Thriving Index to
0:52
test exactly that. The idea is simple. Take one family and one basket of basics, then ask how
0:58
many weeks do they have to work to pay for items? The basket covers groceries, a modest home at the
1:03
40th percentile, family health insurance, and a car for work. Then add in college for
1:07
the kids on top of all of it. That is the base of an ordinary American life.
1:12
In 1985, the answer was about 40 weeks. The average middle-class American paid for all of it
1:17
and still had a fifth of the year left over. That leftover turned into savings, into a down payment,
1:22
into a bit of breathing room for a bad year. By 2022 the same basket swallowed 62 weeks of pay.
1:28
It now takes 14 months of work to buy 12 months of a normal life. The shortfall is not bad luck
1:35
or a rough patch. It is baked into the system. There is a cruel twist buried in the wages.
1:40
That 1985 worker earned about $443 a week. His 2022 replacement took home about $1,200,
1:48
nearly triple the paycheck. On paper he looks 3 times richer. But the cost of the basics
1:53
rose faster than the raise ever could. The bigger number now buys a smaller life.
1:59
A single income used to carry a household. Now it takes two paychecks to barely buy what one used
2:04
to. The American middle-class family added a whole second earner and stayed in the same place. So
2:10
when a household looks fine, something is usually holding it up behind the scenes. It might be a
2:14
second job, or the overtime. Or gig work after the kids are asleep, or a credit card filling the gap.
2:21
None of that is a choice anymore. It’s how people survive.
2:25
You might think that this only affects a small number of families. It doesn’t.
2:29
In early 2024, the research group PYMNTS found that 48% of households earning over
2:34
$100,000 a year live paycheck to paycheck. It doesn’t stop there. Roughly 36% of households
2:40
earning over $200,000 report the same thing. These families are known as HENRYs:
2:46
High Earners, Not Rich Yet. They hold the salary their grandparents would have
2:51
called a fortune. Behind it sits drained savings and a retirement fund that keeps sliding away.
2:56
They do everything their parents did, follow every rule they told, and they’re still losing ground.
3:02
So, if the people at the very top are going under, who is this booming economy actually booming for?
3:08
Chapter 2: The GDP Ghost The booming part is not exactly a lie.
3:14
The economy grew around 2% in 2025. Unemployment stayed low for a long stretch,
3:19
and the S&P 500 kept hitting record highs. By those readings, everything looks healthy.
3:24
The trouble is what’s left out. Think about what actually matters.
3:28
GDP tracks output, the total dollars of goods and services produced. It tells you how big the
3:33
economy is, not how far your paycheck goes. Unemployment tracks whether you have a job,
3:38
not whether that job lets you afford rent, food, or basic stability.
3:42
Both are useful indicators. But neither answers the question
3:45
people actually live with: does working full-time still cover a normal life?
3:49
A lot of what we call growth is just the staggering cost of standing still.
3:53
A lot of the jobs being created sit in the service economy. Walmart, the largest private employer
3:58
in the country, employs roughly 1.6 million Americans. But the wages in those roles don’t
4:03
keep pace with rent or health insurance costs. Since the late 1970s, a typical worker's pay
4:08
has risen about 14.8%. The output from each worker has risen about 64.6%. CEO pay over
4:15
that same stretch jumped over 1,300%. There’s a huge disparity between those
4:20
doing the work, and those reaping the rewards. Economists sometimes describe the pattern after
4:25
downturns as a K-shaped recovery. One line rises for those who own assets. The other drifts lower
4:32
for those who rely on wages. The same economy.
4:35
Two very different trajectories. So the economy keeps growing while
4:39
the family budget shrinks. People feel the gap, even when they can’t name it. For years they
4:44
have told pollsters the economy feels rough, and the data keeps insisting they are wrong.
4:49
Writer Kyla Scanlon calls this gap a “vibecession”.
4:52
It’s the distance between how the economy looks on paper and how it feels at the kitchen table.
4:58
Surveys from the University of Michigan have tracked that mood staying weak for years, even
5:03
as major economic indicators continue to rise. That disconnect isn’t random. It reflects what
5:08
those indicators measure and what they don’t. GDP and unemployment are useful tools, but
5:13
they don’t capture the cost of holding a normal life together: rent, healthcare, groceries, and
5:17
everything it takes to stay stable month to month. So the numbers move on charts and headlines. But
5:23
they don’t always match what people are actually feeling.
5:26
Chapter 3: The Big Four You’ve been told you are richer than your
5:29
parents because your things are better and less expensive. The television is huge. The phone in
5:34
your pocket could outperform a 1985 supercomputer. Economists even adjust inflation figures for
5:40
quality changes in products. It’s called hedonic adjustment, because a phone or TV today is
5:46
better than one from ten years ago. But in real life, that improvement doesn’t always translate
5:50
into feeling better off. You might be able to afford a large 4K television. What’s harder is
5:55
affording the space to live comfortably around it. Because the biggest shift hasn’t been in gadgets.
6:01
it 's in housing. A home used to cost
6:03
about 3 times a household’s annual income. In many cities today, it’s well over 5.
6:09
Take Austin as an example. The price-to-income ratio reached about 5.75 in 2022. By mid-2025 it
6:16
had cooled to around 4.31, but that’s still above its long-term average of roughly 3.9.
6:22
And the barrier isn’t just monthly payments. A 20% down payment on a median home can mean
6:28
around $80,000 upfront. That’s money most renters simply can’t
6:31
save while covering rent and daily expenses. After the 2008 crash, the Wall Street firm
6:36
Blackstone moved quickly to buy up foreclosed homes at scale. It later built a company called
6:42
Invitation Homes, which at its peak managed roughly 80,000 properties. Another major player,
6:48
Progress Residential, grew to around 97,000 homes. In Atlanta, big investors at one point
6:53
owned close to 25% of all single family rentals. The starter home stopped being a place to live
7:00
and became a return on someone else's money. Childcare is another drain on the middle class.
7:05
The federal government calls childcare affordable at 7% of your income, a bar almost nobody clears.
7:12
The average cost runs over $13,000 a year for a single child. For 2 kids you are past $26,000,
7:20
more than many Americans earn before taxes. In an expensive metro, 2 children in care can eat
7:26
30% to 40% of a $100,000 salary. In 45 states it now costs more than the average mortgage. In 38,
7:34
it runs higher than in-state college tuition. Then there’s the problem of healthcare.
7:39
In 2024 the average family plan was close to $25,600. By 2025 it was $27,000. Employees
7:46
cover roughly $6,300 of that straight out of their paycheck. Over 5 years those
7:52
premiums jumped 24%, while wages lagged behind. Most of the country can’t get to work without a
7:58
car either. By 2025, a new car payment cost around $750 a month. The insurance alone topped $2,000
8:06
a year, before a drop of gas hit the tank. The system doesn’t feel like it’s breaking.
8:11
It already has. Chapter 4: The Debt Illusion
8:15
America’s middle class is living on borrowed money.
8:18
By late 2025, credit card balances hit a record 1.28 trillion dollars. Add on
8:25
about 1.66 trillion dollars on auto loans and 1.65 trillion dollars on student loans, and household
8:32
debt reached 18.59 trillion dollars. Another all time high. The mortgage sits on top of all of it.
8:39
The strain is starting to show in places it shouldn’t.
8:42
In 2025, more people in their 60s and 70s fell behind on their credit cards. It was
8:47
the worst rate seen since 201. A warning sign. The people who were supposed to be
8:52
safe are being caught in the economic trap. The detail that matters most, though,
8:56
is what the borrowing really buys. Roughly 60% of cardholders now carry a balance month to month.
9:02
In one recent survey, 55% said that balance exists to cover essentials. The groceries,
9:07
the gas, the stretch between the paycheck and the rent. When most credit card debt
9:12
is used to cover basic necessities, it stops being a story about overspending.
9:17
It becomes a signal of something deeper. A gap that no ordinary income
9:20
was designed to close. The debt isn’t sitting on
9:23
top of savings; it has taken their place. After that, the interest goes to work on whatever is
9:28
left. At a rate near 20%, a $5,000 balance can cost a thousand dollars a year just to carry.
9:35
That is money that buys nothing but time. That is why one bad moment can tip the whole
9:40
thing over. A medical bill, a sudden layoff, a car breakdown… the line between a stable family
9:45
and a missed payment has blurred. Chapter 5: The Doom Loop Algorithm
9:49
For a long time, people judged the economy locally: by their job,
9:52
their neighbors, the street they lived on. Now it comes from social media feeds,
9:56
where posts are ranked by algorithms. Those feeds have an agenda.
10:00
They don’t show everything equally. They prioritize what keeps people scrolling,
10:04
and uncertainty tends to hold attention So the algorithms push the scariest posts to the top.
10:09
One day it is a layoff at Meta and a round of cuts at Google. The next it is someone crying
10:14
in a parked car after Amazon let them go. One bad week at one company starts to feel
10:19
like proof of something bigger. It’s known as money dysmorphia.
10:22
It’s the gap between how well you are doing and how broke you feel.
10:26
It widens every time you scroll. Fake wealth sits on one side of the screen,
10:31
doom on the other. Almost nothing in between tells you what normal even looks like anymore.
10:36
The design is deliberate. A clip of a $400 grocery run pulls millions
10:41
of views. The story about a steady job pulls none. The system shows you the panic and fear and buries
10:47
the ordinary and mundane. You start to believe that everyone is broke and you are next in line.
10:52
It’s easy to dismiss all of this as a phone problem.
10:55
But that misses what’s actually happening. This isn’t just about distraction,
10:59
it's about how information about the economy is now filtered and amplified at
11:03
scale. Public perception of the economy often doesn’t match individual financial reality.
11:08
People can feel better or worse about conditions without their own income or bills changing.
11:14
You can see it most clearly after elections. The same set of economic conditions is
11:19
interpreted very differently depending on who’s in office. The underlying numbers
11:23
haven’t shifted overnight. But the way they’re talked about, and felt, often does.
11:28
Even worse, it’s a feedback loop. Confidence is not just a reading
11:31
of the economy; it shapes the economy. When enough people brace for a crash,
11:36
they stop spending, delay the purchase, and hoard what they have. The slowdown they feared starts
11:41
to come true. The genuine cost pressure feeds the fear, and the fear feeds the content. The content
11:47
blows it up larger, and at every turn the platform takes its cut. The feed determines your mood,
11:52
sells it, and hands it back to you as the news. And it all traces back to one place.
11:57
Chapter 6: The Financialization of Survival The things people need to live have increasingly
12:03
been turned into assets that generate returns for someone else. Housing is the clearest example.
12:09
It’s no longer just shelter. It’s also an investment that only works if prices keep
12:13
rising. And rising prices mean it becomes harder for the next person to afford it.
12:17
Wall Street firms and big pension funds pour money into the housing market to fund
12:22
someone’s retirement. But it’s not yours. College took the same path. Loan servicers,
12:26
like Sallie Mae and Navient, collect on student debt for years. Schools get paid up front,
12:32
while the student pays it into middle age. Even the private equity money kept hunting for more,
12:37
buying up apartment buildings, mobile home parks, and hospitals.
12:40
Every aspect of our lives is being squeezed for profit.
12:43
Bright Horizons runs childcare as a publicly traded business under the
12:47
ticker BFAM. UnitedHealth, the largest health insurer in the United States,
12:51
generates some of the highest profits in the entire healthcare sector. What used to be a
12:56
nursery and a doctor’s office now operates, at scale, as part of the revenue side of the economy.
13:01
Workers keep producing more each year. The reward for that lands with whoever owns the assets,
13:06
not with whoever does the work. The richest 10% of Americans own most of the stock market, while the
13:11
bottom half owns almost none. When asset prices soar, most people are watching from the outside.
13:16
None of this is a glitch. The machine is doing
13:19
the exact thing it was built to do. It moves wealth from labor to assets,
13:24
year after year. The worker is kept busy and paid just enough to keep going. It’s here to stay.
13:29
The vibecession is now a permacession And the American Dream is hanging by a thread.
13:35
Chapter 7: The End of Progress The American Dream had a clear path.
13:39
Each generation was supposed to stand a little higher than the last. A home would
13:43
hold wealth that outlived you. Your children would start with more than you ever had. For
13:48
the typical worker, that path is gone. The goal is no longer to get ahead,
13:52
only to not fall further behind. Holding your position has become the whole ambition.
13:56
The young generations inherit the worst of the deal.
13:59
They have heavier debt, while milestones are pushed back. The birth rate keeps sliding
14:04
toward record lows, and the reason is not some loss of desire for children.
14:08
People are being priced out of having them. The typical first-time buyer is now 40 years old,
14:14
a record high. In the 1980s they were in their late 20s. First-timers have shrunk to
14:19
just 21% of the market, the smallest share ever recorded, and many never buy at all.
14:24
More and more, the home you end up with depends on the money you inherit. Not on the job you
14:29
work. Some escape to cheaper towns far from their workplace. But the trade is distance,
14:34
and the people they leave behind. The wealth gap by age tells the same story from the other
14:39
end. Older owners hold homes that doubled or tripled in value. Younger workers hold rent
14:45
receipts and loan statements. America gave its old and its
14:49
young two completely different economies. The deficit, meanwhile, refuses to sit still.
14:54
The same forces that dragged an ordinary life from 40 weeks of work to 62 are still
14:59
running. And it will keep climbing. There’s nothing to slow it down.
15:03
The economy will continue to grow. Officials will point to the strong numbers on camera,
15:08
and those numbers will all be accurate. But they won’t capture
15:11
what people are experiencing in their daily lives. Because for many households,
15:15
higher incomes haven’t translated into feeling ahead… only into keeping up with
15:20
rising costs that move just as fast. The real question isn’t about growth.
15:24
It’s about why a full-time year of work no longer feels like enough to cover a full-time life.
15:31
A huge share of housing and wealth in the U.S. is still concentrated in one generation that
15:36
built it under very different economic conditions. When those assets begin to transfer, who actually
15:41
benefits? Find out in “THIS Will Happen After Baby Boomer Generation Dies Off.” Or watch this video.
Economy is Booming... Why You Will Never Feel Rich Again - Video học tiếng Anh
