Logo
Home
language
Loading...

English Conversation Lesson: Work, Jobs, and Daily Life

聞く/Video/Speak English With Vanessa/English Conversation Lesson: Work, Jobs, and Daily Life

English Conversation Lesson: Work, Jobs, and Daily Life

Speak English With Vanessa
4000 IELTS Words3000 Oxford Words5000 Oxford Words3000 Common Words1000 TOEIC Words5000 TOEFL Words
Vanessa: Are you ready  

字幕 (556)

0:00Vanessa: Are you ready  
0:00to immerse yourself in a real  English conversation? Hi,  
0:05I'm Vanessa from speakenglishwithvanessa.com  and today I'm here with my husband, Dan.
0:11Dan: Hello.
0:11Vanessa: And we are going  
0:12to be talking about work, some of our work  experiences, and some experiences that might  
0:18relate to you as well. During this lesson, you're  going to see some key vocabulary appear here,  
0:25but I also want to encourage you, if you want to  understand every single word that we're saying,  
0:30you can click CC to view the full  subtitles for this conversation.
0:35And like always, I have created a free PDF  worksheet, which is here over Dan's face.  
0:41You can download this free worksheet  with all of today's key vocabulary,  
0:46definitions, and sample sentences.  Plus, at the bottom of the worksheet,  
0:50you can answer Vanessa's challenge question  so that you never forget what you've learned.  
0:55You can click on the link in the description  to download that free PDF worksheet today.
1:00All right. Dan, are you ready to get started?
1:02Dan: I'm ready. Let's do it.
1:04Vanessa: Today, I  
1:04have five work-related questions, including  a little quiz about some work vocabulary that  
1:13I don't know if Dan will know. Maybe he  will. Maybe you will know it. We'll see.
1:18Dan: We'll see. We both have non-traditional jobs.
1:22Vanessa: Yeah.
1:22Dan: So we'll see what I know about work vocabulary.
1:25Vanessa: Yep. All  
1:26right. Let's start with our first question.
1:28All right. Dan, my first question is,  tell us about your first job. What was it?
1:34Dan: My first job ever?
1:35Vanessa: Yep.
1:36Dan: Well, my first job was a paper route,  
1:39which is where you take the newspaper and you  go and deliver it to your neighborhood. Now,  
1:46I'm pretty sure that this was probably a  job that my dad said, "Hey, the boys need  
1:51a job. Get them a paper route." I had no say  in this and I was probably... I think I was 12.
1:58Vanessa: Okay.
1:58Dan: 12 or 13,  
1:59so I was kind of young. We didn't do it on  bikes or anything. We weren't able to chuck  
2:04them out. You know how there's people  on a bike and they throw the newspaper?
2:09Vanessa: Oh, yeah. In movies, I've seen that.
2:11Dan: Yeah. We weren't  
2:11allowed to do that. We were supposed  to gently set it on the doorstep.
2:14Vanessa: Oh, that's real life.
2:16Dan: Yeah. I didn't like it,  
2:17though, because I had to wake up really early.  They deliver the newspaper in huge stacks and  
2:22we had to roll each one and put it in a bag, and  then I had to walk the neighborhood really early  
2:28in the morning. My least favorite part by far  was that people's dogs would just jump out and  
2:35scare you. I remember one time I actually kicked a  dog because it scared me so bad and then... Yeah.
2:43Vanessa: It just  
2:44jumped out at you and your reflex was to kick it?
2:47Dan: Right. And it  
2:48was like this big, too, and I felt really  bad afterwards, but it really scared me.
2:52Vanessa: Okay. Okay.
2:53Dan: First job.
2:54Vanessa: Because you were 12 years old, this  
2:56is under the age that you typically work. So were  you paid under the table or how did that work?
3:02Dan: No, I don't  
3:03think we were. I don't remember the details of  getting paid. I remember it was not very much.
3:08Vanessa: Were you motivated  
3:10by money at all at that point like, "Oh, I got a  job. I'll get some money. I can buy some toys"?
3:15Dan: Yes. Yes,  
3:16I was. I do remember that, with  that money, I bought a Nintendo 64.
3:20Vanessa: Oh, really?  
3:21Okay. So you made enough money to  actually buy something pretty big.
3:24Dan: Yes. Yes, I mostly  
3:26bought video games at that point in my life.
3:28Vanessa: Okay. Okay.
3:29Dan: Yeah. Those were the big goals back then.
3:31Vanessa: Okay. Well, I think-
3:33Dan: How about you? What was your first job?
3:35Vanessa: For me, my first job was pretty typical.  
3:40I feel like maybe it's mostly girls, but a lot  of Americans, when you're 13 or 14 years old,  
3:48you start babysitting the neighborhood kids.  So I babysat the neighborhood kids, I think,  
3:55when I was 13 years old, the little girl  across the street who now is probably an  
3:59adult. She was just a baby. Not super little,  maybe one or two years old. I would go over to  
4:08her house when her parents went out on a date  for a couple hours and I just played with her.
4:13I remember when she went to bed, when the baby  went to bed, I guess I somehow helped the baby  
4:20go to bed. I would do the dishes for them. I  cleaned up their playroom. I did some chores  
4:27around the house that the parents didn't ask me to  do. Every single time when the parents came home,  
4:33they were like, "Vanessa, you didn't  need to do this. This is amazing."  
4:37And I always thought like, "Well, what  else am I supposed to do? You're paying  
4:41me to be here to watch your kid and your  kid's asleep." But now that I'm an adult-
4:46Dan: That's why Vanessa is a good worker.
4:48Vanessa: Now that I'm an adult,  
4:49if I paid a babysitter and my kids were  asleep and I came home to a clean house...
4:55Dan: I would get on  
4:56the floor and bow to this person.  I'd be, "Thank you. I love you."
4:59Vanessa: I know. Whenever  
5:01our parents come and they do the dishes for  us at the end of the day, after we're eating  
5:06dinner and we're giving the kids a bath, it's  so helpful. So those little things I think.
5:10Dan: Yeah. That's my job,  
5:10too, so I would be extra thankful.
5:12Vanessa: Oh, the dishes?
5:14Dan: Mm-hmm.
5:14Vanessa: Yeah. Yeah.  
5:14That was my first job and I think it was pretty  typical. I was just paid in cash under the table,  
5:21nothing official. And I babysat throughout  all of high school, various kids. To me,  
5:27it always seemed like a pretty easy  job. Being a parent is not an easy job,  
5:32but being a babysitter, you're playing  with kids, you're just doing the fun stuff.
5:37Dan: Depending on how many kids.
5:38Vanessa: Yeah. And how nice they were.
5:40Dan: It's get harder with every kid,  
5:41yeah, add to that equation.
5:42Vanessa: I feel like,  
5:43though, parents, when they leave their  small children with a babysitter,  
5:47they really try to... At least the families  I watched, they would be like, "All right.  
5:51Here's all the toys. We have a special snack,"  and it's like a special occasion and Vanessa,  
5:56the babysitter, is coming. It's not real  life. When you're a parent, it's real  
6:00life and you're doing the hard stuff. But as a  babysitter, it was like fun times, party times.
6:05Dan: Yeah. I babysat four a couple times.
6:08Vanessa: Four kids?
6:09Dan: Mm-hmm.
6:09Vanessa: Oh, how'd that go?
6:10Dan: It was pretty crazy, mostly.
6:13Vanessa: Yeah?
6:13Dan: Yeah.
6:13Vanessa: How old were you when you did that?
6:15Dan: 16, 17.
6:16Vanessa: Okay. Okay.
6:17Dan: Yeah. I was a little bit older and-
6:19Vanessa: Was it like...
6:19Dan: ... it's a family friend.
6:20Vanessa: Okay.
6:21Dan: Yeah.
6:21Vanessa: People that you knew?
6:22Dan: Yeah.
6:22Vanessa: All right. Well, let's go on  
6:23to our second question. Our second question is a  little more of a modern question. I want to know,  
6:29would you rather work from home or at  a workplace? The workplace could be an  
6:35office or in a coffee shop or the location that  the job is set at. What would you rather do?
6:42Dan: Well, that really,  
6:43really depends on the workplace, right?  Because a lot of my jobs that I've had,  
6:49I worked at a factory on an assembly  line. I'd rather work from home.
6:54Vanessa: Oh, than that. Yeah.
6:55Dan: Maybe just  
6:55like a standard office job. I kind of like the  idea of I work one day at the office and I work  
7:02the rest of the days at home. I like to get  a little bit of that variety, but in general,  
7:08I think I would choose a workplace just so because  I like to be really active. Like my job now, I'm  
7:15teaching children, elementary kids. So when I'm  in a classroom, I got to be really moving on top  
7:22of it and basically on my A game. At home, I don't  get that same energy. I just kind of fall into...  
7:33Maybe a rut is kind of too dramatic of a word,  but I can more easily get into a rut at home.
7:40Vanessa: So you feel  
7:41more motivated when you're on the location?
7:44Dan: Mm-hmm.
7:44Vanessa: Dan had a  
7:45summer job one time in high  school. Was it in high school?
7:48Dan: What job are you talking about?
7:49Vanessa: When you were working at Sony.
7:50Dan: That was college. Yeah.
7:52Vanessa: Okay, a summer job where you just-
7:55Dan: That was the factory.
7:55Vanessa: ... tapped a TV for 10 hours a day to check it.
8:00Dan: Or move it.  
8:01There were some varieties. Sometimes, we got  to pick up the TV and put it on the table.
8:05Vanessa: Yes, that was a job.
8:08Dan: 10 hours.
8:09Vanessa: Every day.
8:10Dan: Mm-hmm.
8:11Vanessa: Yeah. That's a  
8:12job that really makes you grateful for the other  jobs that you have in life. But this type of job,  
8:17first of all, you'd rather not do, but  also if that's your comparison point,  
8:22you would rather work at home. But in general,  working in the workplace is better for you?
8:27Dan: Yes, for me it's better.  
8:29I mean, in our scenario, we worked together  from home for a while. And because both of  
8:35us were working at home, it really turned  into our entire life is just in this house.
8:40Vanessa: Yeah. Especially because we had-
8:42Dan: It's kind of old.
8:43Vanessa: ... young kids and  
8:44we're working from home, it was really  hard to have a community and get out,  
8:49because to get out with small children is already  tricky and you're working. So I think you working  
8:54at the school now just adds another wonderful  layer to our family where we have a community.  
9:02You have coworkers. There's more... Yeah, it's  also a nice community. It's a nice workplace.
9:08Dan: Yes.
9:08Vanessa: Some workplaces are not nice.
9:10Dan: That makes a big difference, for sure.
9:12Vanessa: Yeah.
9:13Dan: And how about you? Yes.
9:14Vanessa: I think, for me, because  
9:15I work for myself, I have my own  business teaching you English,  
9:18Speak English with Vanessa, I'm going to answer  neither. I don't want to work at home and I  
9:25also don't want to work in a workplace.  This is my ideal scenario. Are you ready?
9:29Dan: 
9:30She wants to be totally independent.  She wants to work in space.
9:34Vanessa: I want to work in a  
9:35castle overlooking a kingdom. No, I want to, and  I can probably do this in another couple years,  
9:42work for my business, great, but not at home.  Last year when I was pregnant with my baby,  
9:50I worked at a coworking space. These exist all  around the world. Maybe you've heard of them,  
9:55maybe you haven't, but it's like a really fun  office. They try to make it cool because they  
10:02want you to go there and everyone is working  just on their laptops for their own jobs.
10:09Dan: Freelancers.
10:10Vanessa: Freelancers or maybe they're working for-
10:12Dan: Or people like you.
10:13Vanessa: ... various companies  
10:14or maybe they run a company. There's  events, there's food, there's food trucks,  
10:20there's things going on. It's like  the fun place to be. This is, I think,  
10:26my ideal where I'm working at the job that I  want to work at to, being your English teacher,  
10:32and also in a location where I'm around other  people. Working from home is so convenient with  
10:39small children. My baby's napping in the other  room right now. I can nurse her. I can help my  
10:46kids. I can do those types of things. But when  they're a little bit older, I'm out. I want to  
10:51go and be out in a coworking space. This type of  environment, I think, is really healthy for me.
10:58Dan: If you couldn't tell, she is a people person.
11:00Vanessa: I like to be  
11:01around other people, but I know some people  can work, for example, in a coffee shop or  
11:06this busy environment. I cannot. If it's  an absolute necessity, like a requirement-
11:14Dan: A public place.
11:14Vanessa: ... we have no  
11:16internet at home and I have  to get something done, yes,  
11:19I can go to a coffee shop and get some work  done, but that is not my ideal environment.
11:24Dan: I'm not productive in that environment either.
11:26Vanessa: Yeah. Some people are. Some people thrive with the  
11:28chaos and lots of stuff going on, but that's not  my jam. All right. Now, are you ready for a quiz?
11:35Dan: Oh, to the quiz?
11:37Vanessa: The next section is a quiz.
11:39Dan: Yes.
11:39Vanessa: All right.  
11:40These are some office acronyms  and an acronym for example is BRB,  
11:49be right back. You might write this in a text  message. You might write this in an email.  
11:54These are specifically things that you would  write in an email in the office. Are you ready?
12:01Dan: I already  
12:02think I'm not going to be very  good at this, but let's do it.
12:05Vanessa: The first  
12:05one is WFH. I'll give you a sample sentence.
12:13Dan: Okay.
12:15Vanessa: This is a W-
12:16Dan: Work from home.
12:17Vanessa: Yeah. This is a WFH position, or I'm looking  
12:22for a WFH position. This is work from home, which  is increasingly more common since the pandemic.  
12:30Yes, work from home. You got it. All  right. The next one. You might see  
12:33this at the bottom of an email, OOO.  This is the letter, not the number.
12:43Dan: Ooh.
12:46Vanessa: Ooh.
12:46Dan: OOO?
12:46Vanessa: If you saw OOO...
12:47Dan: Orange, ostriches, orangutans, united.
12:52Vanessa: Yes, you got it. No, this is out of office.
12:57Dan: OOO.
12:58Vanessa: 
12:59When someone is going to be gone during usual  business days, let's say you have a vacation  
13:05Monday through Wednesday, in your email system,  you might write an automated message that goes  
13:13out to everyone. That's your OOO, your out  of office message that says, "I am sitting  
13:19on a beach right now. Ha-ha, you're at the office.  I'll see you on Thursday," or something like this
13:25Dan: For our school in our chat,  
13:27there's the little red dot in the corner  that says they're out or not available.
13:31Vanessa: Oh, okay. Same idea.
13:33Dan: We use Google  
13:33Workplace, so you might be familiar, too.
13:35Vanessa: Yeah. Yeah. OOO is  
13:37a common... There's some really funny out of  office messages I've seen out there. Anyway,  
13:42you can look this up another  time. All right. The last one is-
13:45Dan: Only three?
13:45Vanessa: There's only three. The last quiz is-
13:48Dan: OOO.
13:49Vanessa: ... EOD.
13:50Dan: EOD?
13:52Vanessa: Would you like a sample sentence?
13:54Dan: Sure.
13:55Vanessa: Okay.
13:56Dan: EOD.
13:56Vanessa: The sample sentence is,  
13:58"I need this finished by EOD," or  "I will have this finished by EOD."
14:06Dan: Earliest. Earliest? No. Even?
14:12Vanessa: No.
14:13Dan: EOD?
14:13Vanessa: Uh-huh. Can you have  
14:16this finished by EOD? And you would not say this,  you would write this in an email or in a text.
14:22Dan: End of date.
14:23Vanessa: Oh, close. End of...
14:25Dan: Day.
14:25Vanessa: Yes. Yes. Yes.
14:25Dan: End of day. End of day.
14:27Vanessa: Can you  
14:29have this finished by EOD? Can you  have this finished by end of day?
14:31Dan: Oh.
14:32Vanessa: This is just  
14:32talking about deadlines and you might see this  in an email. You might see this in a group chat,  
14:38like Dan was saying, with your coworkers. There's  
14:41Google Workplaces kind of chat about EOD.  Great work. What, you got two out of three?
14:47Dan: Got two out of three.
14:47Vanessa: Two out of three,  
14:48great work. All right, let's go on to our-
14:50Dan: And I'm not an office-y kind of guy, so...
14:53Vanessa: Well,  
14:53let's go on to our next question, which has to do  with being on the other side. Not just working but  
15:02being someone who is in charge of hiring other  people. At various times, we've each had to hire  
15:10people. I want to know, for you, tell us kind of  the circumstance of why you were hiring someone,  
15:16but also what were some of the key reasons why  you hired someone or the character traits that  
15:21you were looking for in those people and what  happened? Yeah, tell us about hiring people.
15:28Dan: When I hired people,  
15:30I was working at a coffee shop in Downtown  Asheville. I got the manager's position there,  
15:37so I was kind of like middle management, we  would say, where there was somebody above me.  
15:43Not so fun, especially this guy. But then I had a  team working the coffee shop and so I had to hire  
15:52basically baristas. The criteria I mainly looked  for was were they cheerful and presentable and did  
16:05they seem with it? As in would they be on time?  Can they follow directions and orders? And then,  
16:13of course, I always ask them about their  previous experience. And usually with the  
16:19most recent job they had, I kind of ask  like, "Why did you leave that job," to  
16:24get their... You want to hear what their story  is and then pick up all those little signals  
16:29that they're given out. So, yeah, I  actually thought hiring was really fun.
16:33Vanessa: If someone said,  
16:34"Oh, I left my last job because  the manager was awful," and they  
16:38say bad things about their manager,  then would you hire that person?
16:41Dan: No. No,  
16:42of course not. And I thought it was  fun, too, because it was kind of like,  
16:47"Ooh, I get to curate my team. These  are the people I want to work with."
16:51Vanessa: Oh, yeah.  
16:52Yeah. And the people who you hired also  had to work well with the people who  
16:57were currently working there, because  when you're working in a coffee shop,  
17:00everyone is working behind the counter.  It's a very tight space physically.
17:04Dan: Yeah. You're public,  
17:05but you're also in that setting. You're  front-facing, you're seeing everybody,  
17:12and you have to be cheerful. But then when  people walk out, you're also... A lot of times,  
17:17a lot of gossip builds up in these situations,  so you want to find people who are low drama,  
17:22which can be difficult in the  coffee barista industry, I will say.
17:26Vanessa: But you did it.
17:27Dan: I did.
17:27Vanessa: Tell us about the  
17:29people you hired. Did it work out? How did it go,  without saying any names in case they're watching?
17:35Dan: I think all  
17:37but maybe one of my hires were pretty good.  Some of them were like slam dunks, I thought.
17:43Vanessa: Oh, okay. Okay. And what made them-
17:46Dan: Just vary with the people.
17:46Vanessa: They were with it?
17:47Dan: One of them was the manager when  
17:48I left. Some of them were kind of high strung,  but that meant they were with it, you know?
17:56Vanessa: Yeah. Okay.
17:58Dan: Yeah. And then  
17:59also for that coffee shop, most of the  people who worked there were women. And  
18:04so I had to kind of be a little careful  who... That made actually hiring guys  
18:09harder just because a lot of times if you get a  guy who's single and giving off these signals,  
18:16then it just ends up building this kind of  tension and drama. I was like the married  
18:23guy there and Dan's taken, it doesn't matter,  whatever. I gave them relationship advice, but...
18:31Vanessa: You wanted to hire someone who wasn't-
18:33Dan: From the married guy perspective.
18:34Vanessa: You didn't want someone who was  
18:36just going to flirt with the coworkers the whole  time? You wanted a good environment for everybody?
18:41Dan: Yeah. Because guys would come in from  
18:42other shops and flirt with the girls there, so it  was like they're already messing up the jive, men.
18:48Vanessa: Yeah. I think an important part about  
18:51hiring someone is that, if you have to work with  a team, that they work well together. That was  
18:56actually something I was going to say about the  people who I've hired. I've hired several people  
19:01to work for Speak English with Vanessa, because  one person cannot make all of this magic happen  
19:08by themselves. I'd say one of the key things that  I look for now... I've had some not completely  
19:19failed hiring experiences, but ones that didn't  work out as well. One of the things that I've  
19:25learned from that is if somebody can understand  what you're asking for and then either ask the  
19:33right questions so that they can do it correctly  or do it correctly the first time, that is huge.
19:42when I'm asking someone, for example, to help  write some sample sentences for an English course,  
19:49well, I can tell them, "Here's the vocabulary. Can  you write two sample sentences per vocabulary word  
19:56with a definition?" I can give them simple, small  instructions like that and see what happens. And  
20:02if they do it perfectly the first time, okay. If  they don't, I don't really care. It's that they  
20:07ask the right questions like, "Oh, do you want a  long definition or a short definition," or "Would  
20:13you like it to be double space? Single space?" If  somebody is thinking about those types of things,  
20:19I think that, like you said, being with  it and on it... Great vocabulary words,  
20:25but those are the most important because you can  teach the other things oftentimes in various jobs.
20:30Dan: So an openness to learning-
20:33Vanessa: Yeah, openness to learning.
20:34Dan: ... and asking questions.
20:35Vanessa: Yeah. And when you give corrections like,  
20:38"Oh, I would prefer if you did it like this," or  "Can you change this to be like this," the next  
20:44time they also do that. So kind of the various  changes that you'd like and being able to do that.
20:50Dan: I know you've  
20:50had somebody who didn't do that well.
20:52Vanessa: Yeah, I think-
20:54Dan: I remember some conversations.
20:56Vanessa: 
20:56It's really tricky to hire someone,  especially for me because I've never...
21:01Dan: It's kind of blind, really, to meet them.
21:03Vanessa: Yeah.
21:03Dan: I do talk to them I presume.
21:04Vanessa: Well, I talk to them on Zoom and  
21:07stuff but I've never really hired people. A lot of  these positions that I'm hiring people for, it's  
21:13the first time I've ever hired someone for that  position. So I'm learning what exactly is the job  
21:19position, what exactly do I need? It's not this  company with a big long process for hiring various  
21:27people in the same position, so I'm kind of  learning from scratch each time. But I think it's  
21:33a good skill, being able to hire the right people  and have a good situation. There is something  
21:41interesting that you did not mention and I didn't  mention about hiring people. Their qualifications.
21:48Dan: Oh, their qualifications.
21:50Vanessa: So if you are a graphic designer, if you're,  
21:53of course, a doctor or something like this, you  need some specific job-related qualifications.
21:59Dan: Yeah. That was always  
21:59a little lower on the list  for what I was hiring for.
22:02Vanessa: That's interesting.  
22:03Yeah. And I feel like, for me, when I hired,  for example, a writer, I want someone who has  
22:10writing experience, but I didn't care if they  had a certificate or a degree. It was more,  
22:17can they do a good job? And I feel like this is a  little bit more of a modern hiring process. Lots  
22:23of traditional jobs still want you to have this  certificate, this degree, this qualification.
22:28Dan: Well, it depends on the  
22:29technicality. My dad is an engineer and he  works in a... What would you even call it? Not a  
22:38factory. A workshop with metals and big machinery  and stuff. And if he's going to hire an engineer,  
22:45they need a certain kind of expertise to  even have a baseline knowledge. Because  
22:49if I walked in there, I'd be like, "I  don't even understand what is happening."
22:53Vanessa: You would not be hired.
22:54Dan: Right, exactly.
22:55Vanessa: Yeah. For certain jobs,  
22:57of course, you need some kind of experience  with the job itself, but I think a lot of jobs  
23:03nowadays, they are looking for character  traits, especially if you're young,  
23:09more than specific experiences. But there are so  many jobs out there, these many different things.
23:17Dan: Yeah. Totally depends on the field.
23:18Vanessa: Yeah. All  
23:18right. Are you ready for our  final question of the day?
23:21Dan: Sure.
23:22Vanessa: All right. I wrote it out here. Our final question  
23:24is one that many students have asked, maybe  hundreds of thousands, maybe bajillions of times.
23:31Dan: Bajillions.
23:32Vanessa: Oftentimes,  
23:33this question is asked to me, but I think it  can relate to both of us. How can you have a  
23:40work-life balance with so much going on in your  life? We both work, we have three children,  
23:48we have two cats and nine chickens and a  house and a big garden, and, yes, all of this.
23:54Dan: Boy, that garden.
23:55Vanessa: I'm just saying right now it's pretty busy.
23:57Dan: It does take a lot of work.
23:59Vanessa: Yeah. So how can  
24:01you personally have a work-life  balance? Then I can answer.
24:05Dan: Yeah. For me, because we both work,  
24:09it's important for me not to really get, at  this point in my life, a full-time job. So  
24:16I have pretty much the perfect situation for me  because it's professional but it's not strict in  
24:26its hours. That really helps because I was able  to negotiate getting Fridays off all the time.
24:33Vanessa: Today.
24:34Dan: Yes. And it's  
24:35a non-traditional school, so they already  kind of do something different on Friday  
24:39anyway. Just their flexibility for scheduling  was really perfect for our situation. While  
24:50it's not as great for making money, it's good  for work-life balance, so there's always costs  
24:56and benefits. I'm not making as much money,  but I get to spend more time with my family.
25:01Vanessa: 
25:01And you get the same vacations as  our children because you have the  
25:06same schedule and all of that, so you take the  kids to school and manage their school life,  
25:14which, as parents know, managing your  children's school life is a big deal.
25:18Dan: Yeah,  
25:19that's something that I kind of take  for granted because I take Theo to  
25:24school with me. Nobody has to drop him off or  anything because he just goes with me, so...
25:30Vanessa: And soon Freddie, too.
25:32Dan: As far as a general tip, that's not really  
25:36going to work for a lot of people because this  very particular situation... But, yeah, I would  
25:43say that to accomplish work-life balance, you need  to either have both people working a little less  
25:51or one person working dramatically less to be able  to take care of all the stuff around the house.  
25:57That's why it's common for the husband to work  and the woman not to work, not to work because-
26:04Vanessa: Not to make money.
26:05Dan: Yeah, not to make the money because well then you  
26:08might be able to get a better work-life balance.  Although for each person, it's out of balance.
26:13Vanessa: Yeah.
26:14Dan: I don't know. It's actually pretty tricky.
26:16Vanessa: Yeah.
26:16Dan: I think we do it,  
26:17but we are able to do it because we have  flexible jobs that we've sought out. We've  
26:26also gone through a lot of transitions in  our life where, "Oh, this isn't working.  
26:30This is terrible," then you're reworking  stuff and then you get into a better place.
26:34Vanessa: Yeah, I do feel like-
26:35Dan: You got to be able to  
26:36be willing to change directions like that as well.
26:38Vanessa: Yeah. Our  
26:39parents had the very traditional husband  works outside the home, makes the money,  
26:44the wife stays home and takes care  of the kids. Both of those are very-
26:48Dan: It's an easy answer.
26:49Vanessa: Both of those are very difficult jobs, but I feel  
26:52like between their generation and our generation,  there was a shift of both people working full-time  
26:58and now we're kind of switching to... I feel  like a lot of Millennials, which is what we are-
27:04Dan: How can we work less?
27:06Vanessa: ... trying to kind of do what  
27:08we're doing. I do think there's a lot of people,  a lot of my friends who are our age in the US,  
27:14they're both the wife and the husband are  kind of mixing these traditional roles  
27:20and not working both full-time jobs or just  trying to do things a little bit more outside  
27:28the box. I imagine our kids when they're  adults and the next generations are just  
27:33going to be constantly evolving and shifting  and trying to make things even more balanced.
27:41Because for me, I work from home at the  moment, and technically my job could be  
27:48never-ending. I could always be coming up  with new courses and new lessons and new  
27:52ideas. The way that my brain works, I always  have new ideas. I swear, every single time-
27:59Dan: She never stops.
27:59Vanessa: ... that I take a walk  
28:00or I'm alone with my thoughts, I have a million  ideas. Dan's favorite thing is when I come to  
28:06him and say, "Hey, hun, I had an idea." His eyes  go, "Oh." But I always have new ideas, but it's  
28:15not always healthy for me to be outputting a lot  of work all the time because I have other things,  
28:20other people, my children especially, in my life  that bring me joy and need a lot of attention.
28:27I think the key for me, and I don't do this  perfectly so I don't know if I'm the best person  
28:32to answer this... I don't think there is a best  person to answer this, but I think the thing that  
28:37works for me is to be 100% present with whatever  I'm doing. If I'm working, I am in this room, this  
28:47is our little office, the door is closed, I am  focused on work, nothing else is going on. Maybe  
28:53the kids are playing with someone else, they're  always here, but they're with somebody else.  
28:58Or if my kids come in here, I have to  stop what I'm working on and look at them,  
29:05work on whatever I'm doing with them, say hi to  them, and then when they leave, continue working.
29:11Just the other day, they were doing something else  and I was doing some work. And they busted in the  
29:18room, "Mommy, you're on the computer. Wow, I want  to sit on your lap." There were two children on  
29:23my lap and I was halfway through finishing an  email that I really wanted to finish. There  
29:30is no way that you can do that if you have  ever tried to do that, so in my mind, I say,  
29:35"I'm not going to do that right now. I will wait  5 minutes, 10 minutes. It's going to be okay."
29:40Dan: 10 hours.
29:40Vanessa: 10 hours,  
29:41it's okay. And focus on just whatever  they need at that second, and then I  
29:48can get back to it. Because I think if you  try to check your emails while you're also  
29:54talking to your kids or doing something  else, your brain is going to go crazy.
29:59Dan: Well,  
30:00a lot of parents probably hand their  kids like an iPad or turn on the TV  
30:04or something. That's an option, but  probably not great for your kids.
30:09Vanessa: Yeah. For me,  
30:10usually I only do work whenever the kids are at  school, sleeping, or with someone else. They don't  
30:18really watch that much TV, so that's not really  an option for our family, but trying to focus  
30:24100%. And that's also something I recommend with  English is when you are really studying English,  
30:31if you're listening to a song in English, if  you're listening to a podcast in English, that's  
30:35fun stuff, right? That's great. You're immersing  yourself. But if you are studying vocabulary,  
30:40you are writing out those sentences, you are  practicing your pronunciation, focus on that.
30:45Try to focus 100% of your attention and you'll  do your best at it and you'll actually improve.  
30:52If you're trying to do a million things at  the same time, at the end you're just going  
30:56to feel frustrated. At least that's how  I feel, like I got nothing done because I  
31:00was trying to do everything at the same time.  So I'm constantly trying to simplify my life  
31:07because there's lots going on. Anyway, that's the  roundabout answer for this very tricky question.
31:12Dan: Yeah. In  
31:13other words, you just got  to figure it out somehow.
31:16Vanessa: Yeah.
31:16Dan: There's not a one-size-fit-all answer.
31:18Vanessa: Absolutely, not a one-size-fit-all.  
31:21I think if your goal is to really have a work-life  balance... I think for most people it is,  
31:27but if that's something that you really want  to prioritize, like Dan said, I think you need  
31:33to dump out the bucket of all the things you have  going on and decide what is absolutely necessary.
31:39Dan: That's a good strategy.
31:40Vanessa: What can we cut?  
31:42What expenses can we cut so we can work less?  What trips can we cut? What work trips? What  
31:48commitments? All of these things so that we can  get down to just the basics. And then you can  
31:54kind of build it up from there. But I think, a  lot of times, I know some people that feel like,  
31:59"Well, I have to do this. I have to do this." And,  yes, sometimes you have to do things, but overall  
32:07trying to really cut back and decide, "What do I  need to purchase? What expenses are necessary?"
32:15Dan: Hobbies, too.
32:16Vanessa: What hobbies do I absolutely have to do?
32:18Dan: Some of them might  
32:19be painful. I recently stopped watching  hockey, which is my favorite sport. That  
32:24kind of brought a little tear to my eye,  but I just don't have time for it anymore.
32:27Vanessa: 
32:28And maybe at another point in  your life you'll have more.
32:30Dan: I can watch all the hockey games I want.
32:32Vanessa: You'll have more figurative bandwidth,  
32:36but for now, maybe in your life, if you're feeling  really stressed by this work-life balance, lay  
32:41everything out on the table. What is necessary?  How can I cut back so that I feel more balanced  
32:47and happy? I think you owe it to yourself, you  owe it to your family, and you'll just be a better  
32:52person for it. But I'm still working on that,  Dan's still working on that, so take it with a  
32:56grain of salt. All right. Well, thank you so much,  Dan, for joining me for this work conversation.
33:01Dan: Yes, you're welcome.
33:02Vanessa: Yes, we made it. Thank you so much for immersing  
33:05yourself in English. These types of conversations  are excellent for improving your vocabulary,  
33:10all the words you saw down here. But something  even better about these conversations is that it  
33:16has been absolutely proven. The best way to learn  a language is through immersion and acquisition.  
33:23This means that you don't really even know you're  learning. You're just picking up on all of the  
33:28rules and the nuances and the ideas of English  while you're listening to these conversations,  
33:34so you're welcome. I hope that you enjoyed this  lesson, you learned a lot. Feel free to watch it  
33:40as many times as you want. Also, please download  the free PDF worksheets over Dan's face right here  
33:47with all of today's vocabulary, sample sentences,  ideas. You can answer Vanessa's challenge question  
33:54so that you never forget what you've learned and  you can click on the link in the description to  
33:58download that free PDF worksheet today. It is  my gift to you. So thank you so much, dear.
34:04Dan: You're welcome.
34:05Vanessa: I appreciate  
34:06you joining me for this conversation. These  are absolutely beneficial to our students.
34:11Dan: It's my pleasure.
34:12Vanessa: And it's  
34:12fun to talk with you about these types of things.
34:14Dan: Yes, indeed. Thank you.
34:16Vanessa: You're welcome. Well,  
34:17thanks so much for learning English with  me. And let me know in the comments,  
34:21what is your job? Tell us  in the comments of your job.
34:25Dan: Do you have work-life balance?
34:26Vanessa: Do you have work-life balance and tips for the  
34:29rest of us? And we'll see you again next Friday  for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.
34:36Dan: Bye.
34:36Vanessa: But wait, do you want more? I recommend  
34:39watching this video next, where Dan and I will  talk about our daily routines, including something  
34:44that Dan does every morning and I never do. What  is it? Well, I'll see you there to find out.