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Prática de escuta/Video/National Geographic/Exploring Regenerative Farming Practices at Waitrose Farms | National Geographic

Exploring Regenerative Farming Practices at Waitrose Farms | National Geographic

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0:02Can the way we farm bring land back to life?
0:12I've spent the last six years
0:13regenerating the land
0:15near my home in Portugal.
0:17I'm learning to grow food
0:19the way nature does,
0:21working with the soil’s fertility, not against it.
0:25But the Waitrose Farm at Leckford Estate,
0:28spanning over 2,800 acres, is a different story.
0:33So I want to see what regenerative agriculture
0:36really looks like when you're farming at this scale,
0:39and what it means for the living world around it.
0:43Waitrose is the only UK supermarket to own a farm
0:47and support farmers to transition to regenerative practices by 2030.
0:53What is regenerative agriculture?
0:56It's about helping our soils recover
0:58and helping nature recover.
0:59Healthy soil is full of billions of microorganisms.
1:04Those things working together can build
1:06soil fertility, can hold water in the soil.
1:10What we're trying to do is build natural resilience into the system.
1:14It's not just what's happening under the ground.
1:16It's supporting above ground biodiversity.
1:19From insects, to flowers,
1:22to plants, to animals,
1:24this biodiversity is the full web of life
1:27that lets a regenerative farm
1:29run like a self-sustaining ecosystem.
1:32And it isn't just good for nature,
1:35it's good for farming too.
1:38We can benefit from having more
1:39biodiversity on our farms
1:41because they help us with crop protection,
1:43help us with pollination services,
1:45nutrient cycling,
1:46as well as improved soil health.
1:48Which means we then reduce
1:50our reliance on synthetic inputs,
1:52and saves us money as well.
1:54We need pollinators for field beans,
1:56for our oil seed rape production,
1:58apples and pears,
1:59and they all rely on insect pollination.
2:02Nature does the work if you give it a chance.
2:06One of the most visible signs
2:08of that biodiversity
2:10is here in the farm’s 54 beehives.
2:14Oh, wow.
2:15Beauty!
2:16Hey ladies.
2:19A single hive will work over 2,000 acres.
2:24Oh la la la!
2:26So each bee in its life will produce a teaspoon of honey.
2:30That's a lovely frame of brood, that is.
2:32The way they are moving all together.
2:36Every flower,
2:37this whole landscape stitched together
2:40by something this small.
2:42The aim is to get 50 kilos
2:44of honey per hive each year.
2:49Like two bears in the wood.
2:50Hmm.
2:51Right?
2:51Look at that.
2:53It's good.
2:54And everything the bees produce
2:56feeds back into the system.
2:58Nothing here exists in isolation.
3:02What happens on the farm
3:04ends up on our plates.
3:06And the choices we make
3:08as consumers shape it.
3:10Elaine is an artist in Oxfordshire
3:13whose passion for the natural world
3:16extends from her canvases
3:18to her kitchen.
3:19Has your passion for landscape painting
3:22influenced the way you source your food
3:24or you look at food in general?
3:25It's important to think about
3:27where our food comes from.
3:28I need to know
3:30that my food comes from sources
3:32where the land is used in a responsible way.
3:40I love that you have a beautiful wild meadow here.
3:44I've put wildflower seeds in there,
3:46and it's great for pollinators.
3:49They love it.
3:49This is so much more exciting.
3:51It's the new aesthetic. It's the new aesthetic.
3:53It is it!
3:54We need to bring that everywhere,
3:55I love that!
3:57Whether it's a small garden...
4:00or a sprawling farm...
4:02the principle is the same.
4:04Regenerative agriculture isn't just about crops.
4:09It's about rebuilding the living systems
4:12that food depends on.
4:14When we protect biodiversity,
4:16we protect our food.
4:19Healthy soil grows more than food.
4:22It grows the future.