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Pratique d'écoute/Video/CNBC International/He Knew Nothing About Trucking. Now 75,000 Trucks Run on His Platform

He Knew Nothing About Trucking. Now 75,000 Trucks Run on His Platform

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0:00I think if I knew how complex was trucking,  
0:01I think I would have thought again.  So, the unknown was very helpful.
0:06Gaurav Biswas thought he had  landed on a simple idea - Uber,  
0:11but for trucks. There was just one problem.  He had never moved a truck in his life. Then  
0:17one day at dinner with friends, he saw a  problem he had never thought much about.
0:22He was constantly having to walk  out of the restaurant. We could  
0:25see that he was arguing or shouting with somebody.
0:27I said, "Hey is everything OK?"
0:28He said, “Oh I have seven containers that  have to go on the same vessel tomorrow".
0:31And I said, “You should have an Uber of trucks.”
0:34That idea became TruKKer: a digital  freight platform that connects companies  
0:39that need to move cargo with the truck  owners and transporters that carry it.
0:44TruKKer is the largest digital freight network  across the GCC, Turkey, and South Asia.
0:49Across the Gulf, much of trucking is  still fragmented. small truck owners,  
0:54phone calls, paperwork, brokers,  and long waits for payment.
0:58Trucking is extremely important as a sector  because whatever you touch and feel, consume,  
1:03it's all touched a truck. Whether it's  a seaport or an airport or a factory,  
1:07everything that we consume moves.  Trucking is that connector.
1:11There are three numbers to look  out for in TruKKer's story.
1:1448 hours - How long Gaurav says it took for  him to decide to take on the trucking industry.
1:2175,000 plus - the number of trucks  now connected across TruKKer's network
1:27And up to 300 million US dollars - the  financing facility TruKKer secured in  
1:332026 from Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, as the  company pushes toward its next stage of growth.
1:41This is Founder Effect. My name is Gaurav  Biswas. I'm the founder and CEO of TruKKer.
1:48Before TruKKer, Gaurav was an outsider to  logistics, but not to complex infrastructure.
1:55He grew up in a third-generation business family  in India, trained as a structural engineer,  
2:01and became one of the youngest directors  at global engineering firm, AECOM.
2:06After the dinner that sparked  his "Uber for trucks" idea,  
2:09he went home and started researching the industry.
2:12Two days of googling told me that  the trucking sector is one of the  
2:16largest sectors in any economy. So,  you take agriculture, construction,  
2:19trucking. It is significantly  unorganized and unsophisticated.
2:23He decided to go for it. What made that  quick turnaround possible was his co-founder  
2:29childhood friend, Pradeep Mallavarapu,  who already ran a software company.
2:34I didn't want to wait to then hire engineers  and then Pradeep brought 17 people on day one.  
2:39This dinner was October, mid-October,  beginning of December we had an MVP.
2:44But TruKKer didn't start in the Gulf.  It started in India in late 2015,  
2:50and the first version struggled with the two  founders funding the early build themselves.
2:55Between the two of us, I was funding the  cash, and he was funding the people. We  
2:59got more than half a million dollars from our  own bank of mom and dad and your own money.
3:03In India, we spent money in  distributing 3,000 smartphones,  
3:06you know, from our own funds because we thought  the driver will adopt if he has a smartphone,  
3:10in 2016, not every driver had a smartphone.
3:12But they had an even bigger problem at hand.
3:16India's freight market was too sprawling for  the young company. Customers did not want one,  
3:21clean long-haul route. They wanted trucks  moving from one city to many destinations,  
3:27across both short and long distances.
3:30To make that work, TruKKer needed a denser  network and much more capital than it had.
3:36In India, you can go anywhere to anywhere.  And when you go to a company, they don't  
3:39want to just give you trucks to Bombay. They  say, hey, I want my trucks to Surat also,  
3:43and also to the destination which is 500  kilometers away, and not 2000 kilometers  
3:47away. So, that caused us to create a network,  and that scale required a lot of investment.
3:52So, in 2016 the founders made the hard call.  They paused operations in India in July,  
3:58and by October they had relaunched in the UAE,  
4:01a market whose long-haul routes better  matched what they were trying to build.
4:06When we realized that oh no, we need to make  something simpler. Let's try and raise smaller  
4:10and build something and prove it to ourselves.  So, if you look at Oman, say Muscat to Jeddah,  
4:15you know, you pretty much connect in a linear line  all the main human hubs and industrial hubs. So,  
4:19like, okay, let's do long-haul trucking in this  linear line. And that worked, and we raised money.
4:25Walking away from India taught  Gaurav the lesson he repeats most.
4:29As founders, and especially in  tech products where you have to  
4:31obviously have something solving better  and faster, you must not get emotionally,  
4:36you know, attached to a solution  that you think is a great solution.
4:39Restarting in the UAE meant trying to raise  outside money and convincing investors that  
4:44TruKKer could win in a market where others  had already attracted far more capital.
4:50There was another Indian startup and they're very  successful listed in India called BlackBuck. They  
4:54had raised a $100 million Series A, and most  investors that would decline us would say,  
4:59"Oh, why would you be successful?  Somebody else is solving the same  
5:02problem and has been funded $100 million." And  you would not have an easy answer to that one.
5:07The first outside believer came after a  startup competition in Bahrain in 2017.
5:12Ali Saleem, the first angel or non-family friend,  
5:17called me after we had won second prize  in the MIT Arab competition in Bahrain,  
5:24and he wanted to know more about the business  and then he gave us a $200,000 cheque.
5:27And more capital followed. TruKKer’s backers  came to include some of the region’s biggest  
5:32names — Abu Dhabi’s ADQ and Mubadala, Saudi  Arabia’s STV, and Bahrain’s Investcorp.
5:40Then in 2026, TruKKer secured up to $300 million  in financing from Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank,  
5:47backed by customer receivables —  the money it expects to collect  
5:50from shippers across its freight network.
5:53Early on in his journey, Gaurav rode along  
5:56in a truck to better understand  the people he was building for.
5:59I went on a truck from Porbandar  to Delhi when we started in India,  
6:03just to know his life, and they have a hard  life. It's one of the hardest professions in  
6:07the world. Imagine you don't sleep at home  for days and months, and sometimes in years.
6:12In the summer, you don't make enough money to  actually keep your air conditioning on. So,  
6:16you actually go below the trailer while  you're parked because it's at least a  
6:19shaded place. And while you're sleeping,  you're still a security for your cargo,  
6:24because if somebody nicks something  out of it, you are responsible.
6:27Gaurav says one of the biggest pain points for  drivers and small transporters was payment.  
6:32Not just whether they would get paid but when,  and whether the price would change after the job.
6:38Their trust is primarily on you promising and  delivering. They have brokers who would pay them,  
6:44"listen today I don't have the money. Do the  second trip, I'll pay you for both together."  
6:48And this happens, this is a real problem in  that sector, so for us that payment is the  
6:52main trigger which gives you the trust. You  work with TruKKer you always get paid. And  
6:56you get paid what you were told when you were  taking the cargo, not as a second negotiation.
7:01That promise became central to TruKKer's supply  network. If carriers trusted the platform,  
7:06the company could bring more trucks into the  system and expand into new routes and regions.
7:12UAE, Saudi Arabia is our home ground. We  move cargo across the GCC into Levant,  
7:18North Africa, Turkey, Kazakhstan,  and the CIS part of the world.
7:21We remain focused on long-haul  because it's a mega sector.
7:25So, how does it actually work? At its simplest,  TruKKer is a matchmaker, connecting companies  
7:31that need to move goods, with the truck  owners and transporters that can carry them.
7:36But each match is far more  complicated than calling a ride.
7:40There were 30 to 70 different factors that involve  the matchmaking of a demand and a supply. In Uber,  
7:45you and the driver are the two decision makers.  And here, there are 15 plus other people,  
7:50stakeholders, who influence that decision.  You pay 100 dirhams for a cab transaction,  
7:55and you pay thousands of dollars  for a trucking transaction.
7:57So, it's "Uber of trucks", it's not Uber at all.
7:59Gaurav has learned that technology  can only take the company so far.
8:04We scaled into a certain country which we did  not have the core competence of understanding  
8:09the country, or we did not have the right people  from day one who just went from technology.
8:14While we knew that our business is not  Uber, you can't just make another city live,  
8:18forget about making another country  live without doing custom work.
8:23And we did that, and then  we got out in six months.
8:25He says that mistake cost him  hundreds of thousands of dollars.
8:29I constantly make mistakes. I think it's very  
8:31important. I think if you're not making  mistakes then you are not trying things.
8:36Dad used to always say that in business  don't get overeducated. He says,  
8:39hey listen beyond a certain point analysis  is going to tell you everything not to do,  
8:44and you will be overeducated to  never be able to take a risk.
8:47Trucking usually only becomes visible when  something goes wrong. For Gaurav, one test came  
8:53during disruption around the Strait of Hormuz, one  of the world's most important trade choke points.
8:59The company's ability to be the infrastructure,  
9:01I think has become quite evident  during the Strait of Hormuz crisis.
9:05You know we have markets and lanes which  have scaled from you know 10 to 500 you know,  
9:12overnight, and those are things that  you can't do without having that  
9:16strong technology layer allowing that scale up.
9:18For Gaurav, it proved a bigger  point. Trucking is not just everyday  
9:22logistics. In moments of disruption,  it becomes strategic infrastructure.
9:27I feel GCC has an unfair issue. We are  the highest traffic through this route  
9:33where somebody else controls the  traffic light. This one is showing  
9:36that how trucking is so important to  have these alternate things in place.
9:40And because the market is still so fragmented,  he thinks the opportunity is barely tapped.
9:46We are the largest operator in the region by  number of transactions and revenues and all of  
9:50that, bigger than the biggest fleet companies, but  we have less than 1% market share. So, you know,  
9:55the problem is too big. More  people are welcome to solve it.
9:59The company has discussed a possible IPO path, but  Gaurav frames that as just one possible milestone.
10:05Personally, I don't care whether we are  a public company or a private company,  
10:09as long as we can keep making that impact.
10:12After a decade in a sector he once  thought could be solved like ride hailing,  
10:16Gaurav is careful not to make entrepreneurship  sound clean or easy. The first idea was simple.  
10:23executing on it was much more complex. But  for Gaurav, the lesson is still to try.
10:29My mom, she would always reward me  for trying something. She always  
10:33would say that it's better to be  somebody who always does something,  
10:36than somebody who's waiting to be told  what to do. So yes, just make an attempt.