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Pratique d'écoute/Video/Vietnam Today/Vietnam adapts to new U.S. tariff | Vietnam Today

Vietnam adapts to new U.S. tariff | Vietnam Today

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0:00And our next story looks at the latest
0:02changes to US tariffs. The United States
0:04has officially imposed additional
0:06tariffs on 60 trading partners effective
0:09on July 24th. And under the new
0:11measures, Vietnamese exports to the US
0:13face a a 12.5% tariff of 2.5 percentage
0:17points from the temporary rate.
0:19>> And while the immediate impact is
0:21expected to be limited, it is
0:23accelerating efforts by businesses to
0:26diversify markets, strengthen
0:28competitiveness, and move up the value
0:30chain.
0:34>> Under the new measure, key Vietnamese
0:36exports such as textiles and garments,
0:39footwear, wood products, and seafood
0:41face the additional 12.5% tariff.
0:46Shirts are the company's biggest export
0:49to the US. While the US accounts for the
0:52largest share of its exports, the
0:54additional 12.5% tariff is not an
0:57immediate concern as the company has
1:00already secured orders in the end of
1:02this year.
1:04>> Vietnam's tariff rate is about 2.5%
1:07points higher than key competitors such
1:10as Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, and
1:13Malaysia. In the long term, this may
1:15create a disadvantage. We are expanding
1:17into markets such as Australia, Canada,
1:20and South America to reduce reliance on
1:23the US market.
1:25>> Alongside textiles and garments, wood
1:27products and footwear are among the
1:29sectors expected to feel the greatest
1:32impact. According to Mirae Asset, the US
1:35accounts for roughly half of exports in
1:37these industries. Even so, many
1:40businesses say the new tariff remains
1:42manageable for now.
1:46>> Vietnamese firms have spent years
1:48building a strong presence in the US
1:50market, where consumers are now familiar
1:53with Vietnam-made furniture. Companies
1:55have been diversifying into new markets
1:58while strengthening governance, trade
2:00defense capabilities, regulatory
2:02compliance, legal timber sourcing, and
2:04product traceability.
2:07>> The outlook for foreign direct
2:08investment also remains positive.
2:11Experts say the new tariffs are unlikely
2:13to significantly affect high-value
2:15investment projects.
2:19>> Vietnam's remains highly attractive for
2:21high-tech projects, data centers, R&D
2:24facilities, and electronics
2:26manufacturing. Thanks to policy reforms,
2:28improving logistics, a growing
2:30innovation ecosystem, and deeper
2:32integration into global supply chains,
2:35the shift towards eco-industrial parks,
2:37high-tech zones, and digital
2:39infrastructure is also a major
2:41advantage.
2:43>> Earlier this month, the government
2:45issued decree 202 banning imports
2:48produced wholly or partly with forced
2:51labor as part of broader efforts to
2:53address trade concerns and strengthen
2:55compliance standards. While the 12.5%
2:58tariff adds pressure on Vietnam's
3:00low-cost manufacturing model, experts
3:03believe it could also accelerate the
3:05country's transition toward higher-value
3:07production, more transparent supply
3:09chains, and higher-quality investment.
3:14>> [snorts]