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श्रवण अभ्यास/Video/Looper/Small Details You Missed In Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey

Small Details You Missed In Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey

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0:00The Odyssey is called an epic for a
0:02reason, and when you're watching
0:03something so massive in scale, it's easy
0:05to miss the little things.
0:08>> Ithaca's king is coming back.
0:11>> Calling the modernized language in
0:12Nolan's take on the Odyssey a small
0:14detail isn't meant to be some sort of
0:16joke. It's arguably a pretty big detail.
0:18Telemachus refers to his parents as mom
0:20and dad rather than mother and father,
0:22and other modern words are sprinkled
0:24through the script. Still, it's a
0:26surprising touch for a story that's so
0:27famously based on an epic poem, and it's
0:29already dividing viewers. [music] Some
0:31might consider it a dumbing down of
0:32Homer's work, while others might view it
0:34as an apt modernization of poetry. After
0:37all, works like this were meant to be
0:38performed [music] in Homer's era, and
0:39they were meant to be accessible to all
0:41audiences.
0:42>> My dad is coming home. [music]
0:45They're pining for a daddy he didn't
0:48even know.
0:49Like some sniveling bastard.
0:52>> Nolan, for his part, has an explanation
0:54of sorts about the language tweaks.
0:55[music] Speaking to the LA Times, the
0:57filmmaker said he wanted the dialogue in
0:58the Odyssey to prioritize emotion over
1:00strict accuracy. He acknowledged that
1:03the choice might come back to bite him,
1:04but he said that it was ultimately a
1:06no-brainer. For his part, Tom Holland
1:08had a retort at the ready when he and
1:09Nolan were asked about the modernized
1:11dialogue on Channel 4 News. [music]
1:14>> Because I wouldn't have even said father
1:15back in the day, would I? I would have
1:16been Greek, so it's no less correct.
1:19>> [music]
1:20>> The Trojan horse has been one of the
1:21most hyped-up set pieces in Nolan's
1:23Odyssey ever since the first trailer
1:24dropped. So, naturally, there's more
1:26going on with it than you might have
1:28noticed. To recap the legend from Greek
1:30mythology, Odysseus crams a whole host
1:32of his men, including the Spartan king
1:34Menelaus, into a giant horse [music] to
1:36trick the Trojans by telling them it's a
1:38gift to honor Athena. We don't have to
1:40tell you what happens once the Trojans
1:41drag the horse inside, but we will
1:44anyway. Odysseus and the Achaeans lay
1:46siege to the city of Troy, finally
1:48ending the war for good. And Nolan's
1:50interpretation pays special attention to
1:52where the men exit the horse. After it's
1:54brought into Troy by cheering city folk,
1:56it's left alone at night. And as he
1:58begins the battle, Odysseus drops out of
2:00the horse's stomach silently and begins
2:02to slaughter guards with his men as
2:04backup. Ever heard the saying, "In the
2:06belly of the beast?" Knowing Nolan,
2:08there's no way that wasn't intentional.
2:10They even kept it in the same spot for
2:12the popcorn buckets, as awkward of a
2:14snacking experience that might be.
2:16Being crammed inside a wooden horse with
2:18a bunch of guys doesn't seem like a very
2:19fun time. And Nolan's Odyssey doesn't
2:21shy away from portraying it as a
2:23disgusting, [music] claustrophobic
2:24nightmare. After all, the statue isn't
2:26watertight, and it's not like there are
2:28any toilets installed. The water rises
2:30before the Trojans begin to move the
2:32structure, and Menelaus, telling
2:33Telemachus about the gambit, recalls
2:35that he watched men drown before his
2:36very eyes. When they finally leave the
2:38horrifying horse, keep an eye on
2:40Odysseus specifically. He's obviously
2:42limping. We don't know if this was a
2:44choice made by Nolan or Damon, but
2:46chances are the actor wasn't dealing
2:47with an actual injury. Odysseus still
2:49fights bravely alongside his men despite
2:51being clearly hurt, but it's a continued
2:53reminder of just how [music] taxing an
2:55experience it is to smuggle yourself
2:57into a walled city. You know what they
2:59say though, no pain, no gain.
3:01Something that Telemachus likes to say
3:03to characters he admires is that they
3:04have Athena's eyes. And no, that's not
3:07some sort of cheeky reference to Tom
3:09Holland and Zendaya's real-life
3:10relationship. Because this version of
3:12the Odyssey seriously tones down the
3:13magical feats performed by gods
3:15throughout the poem, Athena merely
3:17appears to Odysseus when he's at an
3:18emotional impasse and needs her counsel
3:20the most.
3:22>> You gods don't speak in ways we
3:23understand.
3:25>> On a surface level, saying that someone
3:26has Athena's eyes is a poetic way to
3:29call them wise. [music] Athena is the
3:30goddess of wisdom after all, and wisdom
3:32is something that men like Odysseus
3:34accumulate through decades of battle,
3:35politics, and entry. That said,
3:37something that gets referenced by
3:38multiple characters in the Odyssey is a
3:40god's ability to disguise themselves as
3:42mortal beings to walk through society
3:44undetected. When Telemachus notes that
3:46someone has Athena's eyes, he might also
3:48be trying to suss out a secret god in
3:50his midst.
3:51One of the most famous obstacles faced
3:53by Odysseus and his men in the Odyssey
3:55is the lure of the Sirens, who lure
3:57sailors to their untimely deaths with a
3:59song so tempting that they can't resist
4:00running their ships aground. To combat
4:02this, Odysseus orders his men to stuff
4:04their ears with wax and gets them to tie
4:06him to the boat's mast, desperate to
4:08become the only man to hear their song
4:09and live to tell the tale. In the movie
4:11version, Nolan puts viewers in the shoes
4:13of the soldiers whose ears remain
4:15blocked, so the siren song remains
4:16unheard. Instead, its silence is one
4:19soldier rips the wax from his ears and
4:21swims to his certain demise while
4:22Odysseus struggles against his
4:24restraints. What this brings to mind for
4:26fans of Nolan's body of work is
4:27Oppenheimer, or most specifically
4:29[music] the Trinity test sequence. As J.
4:31Robert Oppenheimer and his colleagues
4:33perform a test in the desert, Nolan
4:35chose to cut the sound entirely, a touch
4:37that left entire movie theaters in quiet
4:39disbelief as they watched one of the
4:40most memorable explosion sequences in
4:42movie history. [music]
4:43Nolan has obviously picked up a number
4:45of filmmaking flourishes throughout his
4:46storied career, [music] and smartly
4:48playing with sound, or lack thereof, is
4:50just one of the ways in which the
4:51director distinguishes himself.
4:54If you've read any of the translations
4:55of the Odyssey, you were probably glad
4:57to see a brief glimpse of Odysseus's
4:59loyal hunting hound Argos in the
5:00trailers for Nolan's adaptation. If
5:02that's the case, then you also know that
5:04Nolan gave Argos additional scenes that
5:05speak highly to Odysseus's character.
5:08Early on, Eumaeus and Odysseus are on a
5:10hilltop together looking at a litter of
5:11puppies. Enraging dog lovers everywhere,
5:14Eumaeus carelessly tosses one off a
5:16cliff. Quickly, Odysseus stops his
5:18friend [music] and picks up another
5:19puppy who immediately starts giving him
5:20kisses. He names it Argos, and as the
5:23puppy becomes an adult dog, it becomes
5:25obedient only to the king of Ithaca. In
5:27Odysseus's long absence, Argos ages
5:29greatly while being mistreated by
5:31[music] Penelope's suitors. When
5:32Odysseus finally returns, Argos
5:34immediately recognizes his master, who
5:36gives the dog his blessing to pass
5:38peacefully. In the original epic, there
5:40aren't any Argos flashbacks. It's a
5:42payoff without a setup. Not only do the
5:44added scenes give Argos's death more
5:45emotional weight, but they clarify that
5:47despite his [music] mistakes, Odysseus
5:49is a good-hearted man who tries to do
5:51what's right whenever possible.
5:53>> Help me go home.
5:55>> While Eumaeus is telling Telemachus
5:57about his long-lost father, he explains
5:59that Odysseus never hunted without Argos
6:01by his side. As we see this happen in a
6:03flashback, [music] we learn that Argos
6:04and Odysseus once had a small hunting
6:06accident involving a boar that resulted
6:08in a frankly enormous [music] ankle
6:10wound. As a servant woman carefully
6:12stitches up Odysseus' ankle, he takes
6:14the pain bravely, even telling Eumaeus
6:16that he put himself at a disadvantage by
6:17plucking the string of his hunting bow
6:19to get the boar's attention, hoping for
6:21a fair fight. Years later, when Odysseus
6:24returns [music] to Ithaca disguised as a
6:25simple beggar, Penelope kindly welcomes
6:27him into her palace and asks that same
6:29woman to wash his feet. Odysseus
6:31declines, but when Penelope says that
6:33her husband wanted to welcome all
6:34visitors fairly, he accepts. [music] And
6:36the servant immediately realizes that
6:38her long-lost master has returned
6:40because she sees the obvious battle scar
6:41on his ankle. For the entire runtime of
6:43the Odyssey, Odysseus carries around a
6:45pin gifted to him by his wife to prove
6:47that he's truly who he says he is, but
6:49that gigantic ankle scar [music]
6:50probably would have done the trick, too.
6:53One of the scariest sequences in Nolan's
6:54adaptation of the Odyssey is
6:56unquestionably the interlude with
6:57Odysseus' men and Circe, a witch who
7:00lives on an isolated hilltop on a
7:01dangerous island. Angry at Odysseus for
7:03his repeated attempts to get them home,
7:05all of which have ended in abject
7:07disaster, his men go on to explore
7:08Circe's small cabin by themselves. As
7:11they make their way up the hill, they're
7:12shocked to discover apex predators like
7:14lions, tigers, panthers, and leopards,
7:16none of which attack them. One of the
7:18many signs that something strange is a
7:20foot. Once the men make their way
7:21inside, Circe feeds them her special
7:23stew and transforms them all into pigs,
7:26a process that Nolan lingers on for
7:28maximum effect. Odysseus, rightfully
7:30suspicious after shooting a deer that
7:32turns back into a man when the arrow
7:34strikes, makes [music] his own way to
7:35Circe's and declines an offer of her
7:36stew, pointing out that rings belonging
7:38to his soldiers are in her home. Circe
7:40tells the pigs to shed their disguises.
7:43Her argument is that transforming them
7:44simply proved their true nature and
7:46allows them to continue on. The animals
7:48on the pathway, they're a big [music]
7:50hint as they're other travelers or
7:51people that Circe has transformed.
7:53Something we know because her sister is
7:55living as a caged bird in Circe's hut.