The new laws are expected to be discussed in August and approved in October.

New crimes are emerging.

The ministry found that there are new types of crimes that are not covered by current laws.

The new laws will cover crimes related to economics, cybersecurity, and environmental protection.

New cybercrimes

Two new cybercrimes are proposed: stealing personal data and blocking data protection.

Personal data violations are becoming more common online, leading to other crimes like fraud and identity theft.

The new laws will help distinguish between criminal and administrative liability.

The new laws will also change some existing laws to avoid overlapping.

Stronger environmental protection

Two new environmental crimes are proposed.

One crime is about handling waste that causes pollution.

Another crime is illegal fishing.

Waste disposal is a big problem in Vietnam, threatening public health and the environment.

Excessive emissions are a persistent problem in Vietnam.

The ministry believes that criminal sanctions are necessary for serious environmental damage.

The proposed crime will separate environmental violations from existing laws.

The ministry noted that current laws mainly focus on acts that destroy aquatic resources.

The proposed crime aims to strengthen fisheries management and combat illegal fishing.

Organized crime and weapons

Two new crimes are proposed: spreading weapons of mass destruction and financing their spread.

Vietnam already has laws on weapons proliferation, but the ministry argues that criminal penalties are needed.

The proposal will help Vietnam implement international recommendations.

A new crime is proposed for participating in an organized criminal group.

The provision will distinguish between organizers and participants.

The proposal aligns Vietnam's laws with international conventions.

The amendment reflects the growing complexity of organized crime.

Tran Thuong