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How F1 Exploded

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0:00perhaps nothing better demonstrates the
0:02Colossal scale of Formula 1 than the
0:05newest addition to its five continent
0:07calendar the Las Vegas Grand Prix
0:09starting in 2023 F1 was going to race
0:11down one of the most iconic roads in
0:13America the Las Vegas Strip but in order
0:16to facilitate that they needed a padic
0:19the facility serving as temporary home
0:21to the 10 teams during race weekend and
0:24specifically they'd need a padic close
0:25enough to the strip the street with some
0:27of the highest commercial land values in
0:29the ENT entire world but it was no issue
0:32for Formula 1 management who paid $240
0:35million for this Square plot just 1300
0:39ft or 400 m long on each side but that
0:42was just the start then they needed to
0:44actually build the paddock the
0:46fast-tracked construction of the
0:47facility reportedly cost upwards of a100
0:50million then they had to build a
0:53racetrack this was to be a street race
0:55taking place on otherwise public roads
0:57but the conventional pavement did not
0:58even come close to meeting the standards
1:00necessary for the world's fastest racing
1:02series therefore F1 spent 6 months and
1:06many many millions more resurfacing the
1:08roads much to the annoyance of Las Vegas
1:10locals who had to endure endless delays
1:12on the already congested streets and
1:14construction ramped up even more around
1:162 months out as assembly of the grand
1:18stands pedestrian Bridges and other
1:20temporary facilities began requiring the
1:22relocation of trees the draining of the
1:24bagio iconic fountains and plenty of
1:26other drastic changes to the strip Allin
1:29former one is reported to have spent
1:31upwards of a half a billion dollars
1:33developing its Vegas Street circuit so
1:36that's to say they spent more than a
1:38small nation's GDP to build the
1:40facilities for one annual 90minut race
1:45to put that in perspective just a few
1:47blocks to the South is the fourth most
1:49expensive Stadium ever built in the
1:51entire world it's called alion stadium
1:54and it cost about $2 billion its primary
1:57purpose is to host the Las Vegas Raiders
2:00the 11th most valuable sports team in
2:02the world the Raiders Of course play in
2:04the NFL the highest revenue Sports
2:07league in the world allegion stadium
2:09also hosts college football and
2:10wrestling and concerts and more but if
2:12you ignore all that and just focus on
2:15the Raiders dividing $2 billion in
2:17construction costs by Eight Annual
2:19regular season home games brings you to
2:20a construction cost of $250 million per
2:24annual event so that means at minimum F1
2:28spent double as much much in facility
2:30construction costs for its annual Las
2:33Vegas event but of course they don't
2:35just race in Vegas a similar degree of
2:37distruption and devotion happens each
2:39year in Singapore where the iconic
2:41streets of Marina Bay are shut down for
2:43its now legendary Grand Prix and most
2:45iconically the entire country of Monaco
2:48transforms into a racetrack each spring
2:50leading up to its late May Grand Prix
2:53and on top of that the series stops at a
2:55half dozen other Street circuits along
2:57with more than a dozen dedicated
2:58circuits dotted around the world each
3:00year each pulling in three four
3:03sometimes close to 500,000 fans across
3:06race weekend few Motorsports events pull
3:08in crowds even close to those of f1s
3:11meaning these circuits have large
3:12portions of their infrastructure parking
3:14lots Grand stands buildings that only
3:16ever get used once a year for that
3:1890-minute F1 race despite this terrible
3:21inefficiency plenty of these races
3:23actually turn a profit for the circuits
3:25and promoters not all but enough that F1
3:28now has far more venues Vine host a race
3:30than they can reasonably accommodate in
3:32an annual calendar they've eliminated
3:34some less lucrative races and expanded
3:36the number of races each year but still
3:38then F1 is starting to schedule certain
3:40races only every two years to cope with
3:42demand and develop new markets but just
3:46one decade ago such thunderous growth
3:48would have seemed unimaginable
3:51throughout the 2010s F1 was in a state
3:54of decline its viewership Figures were
3:56shrinking year after year and by 2015
3:59this summed to a third of its audience
4:01gone in just 7 years proposed races were
4:05failing to get funding existing races
4:07were cancelling out of unprofitability
4:09from audience figures to revenue F1 was
4:12just failing on all fronts and while
4:15marketing was poor and digital strategy
4:17was bad and Leadership was weak the
4:19largest explanation for the state of F1
4:21in the mid-2010s was remarkably simple
4:24Formula 1 was unequivocally and
4:27objectively just plain boring you see
4:31much of their viewer experience is
4:33wrapped up in the contribution of each
4:34race towards the season-long battle for
4:36drivers to score the most points and
4:38maintain the lead of the drivers's
4:40championship the grand prize in the 2015
4:43season reigning Champion Lewis Hamilton
4:44won the very first race in Australia
4:47meaning he started the season in first
4:49place of the drivers championship at the
4:51second race in Malaysia Contender
4:53Sebastian vettle won but Hamilton's
4:55second place earned him enough points to
4:57stay in the lead of the driver's
4:59championship two weeks later in China he
5:01won again keeping him in the lead in
5:04fact throughout the 19 races of the 2015
5:06season Hamilton never left first place
5:09in the driver Championship from the
5:11audien's perspective there was no
5:13Struggle No uncertainty it was just pure
5:17dominance Hamilton and his Mercedes
5:19teammate Nico rosberg led a collective
5:2282% of all laps while the top three
5:25drivers combined LED
5:2797% by the end of the season Merc meres
5:29had won all but three of the 19 races
5:33racing was rarely tight the Mercedes
5:35cars often finished dozens of seconds
5:37ahead of first place for a casual TV
5:39audience it was just plain boring and
5:432015 was hardly unique in its boringness
5:47over the past 20 Seasons the driver's
5:49Championship has only been fought all
5:50the way till the final race eight times
5:53in all other Seasons a driver has
5:55mathematically clinched it earlier
5:57sometimes by as much as six races and a
5:59mathematical clinch always happens long
6:01after the audience considers the
6:03championship of foregone conclusion so
6:05that's to say F1 has a particular
6:07propensity for this style of boring
6:10dominance as an entertainment business
6:12it's potentially its fatal flaw but the
6:15explanation for why Formula 1 can be
6:17boring is right in the name it's the
6:20fault of the formula the word formula in
6:23this context is a reference to the set
6:25of rules and regulations that govern
6:27what teams are allowed to change in a
6:29car's design and what they aren't
6:31essentially any Motor Racing Series has
6:33some equivalent set of rules and
6:35regulations but f1's is uniquely
6:37open-ended it's supposed to be a battle
6:39of driver skill and Engineering press
6:43this is in comparison to something like
6:44NASCAR where all teams are given the
6:46exact same car are allowed to do little
6:48Beyond setup changes and the sport is
6:50intended to be fundamentally a battle of
6:52driver skill even in Indie Car f1's
6:55closest equivalent teams are given
6:56limited freedom to modify the vehicles
6:59while there certainly are other
7:00Motorsports serieses that allow for
7:02open-ended development with the
7:03exception of Moto GP they don't tend to
7:05have large audiences because it often
7:08comes at the expense of entertainment
7:10they often end up with scenarios where
7:12one car is just so dominant that driver
7:14skill can't make up for the difference
7:17what's most exciting for a TV audience
7:18is to watch close racing won or lost by
7:21the drivers the secretive development
7:23happening behind the scenes clearly does
7:25not translate into very exciting
7:27television the sport attempts to make
7:29mitigate the downsides of this system by
7:31dramatically revamping the rules every
7:33five or so years which tends to shake up
7:35the hierarchy of performance as teams
7:37must find new Technical Solutions to
7:38achieve superlative performance it was
7:41such a revamp that ended mercedes's era
7:43of dominance in 2021 in fact but
7:46sometimes these shakeups only perpetuate
7:48dominance as wealthier teams are able to
7:50devote more of their budget to
7:51developing the new era of cars years in
7:53advance whereas smaller teams must
7:56concentrate their spending on improving
7:57the car for the current season so the
8:00solution to fixing f1's decline in the
8:012010s was never going to be to change
8:04what makes Formula 1 Formula 1 but it's
8:07not like they had a whole lot of other
8:09good ideas either for all that former
8:12CEO Bernie eckl did for F1 over more
8:14than 50 years in the sport after
8:16founding the Formula 1 group in 1987 and
8:19captaining it as CEO for 30 years there
8:21is one interview that's come to Define
8:24f1's position in the 2010s one critical
8:27Miss that's come to encapsulate the
8:29dying days of his leadership of the
8:31sport speaking with the campaign
8:32asia-pacific magazine eckleson
8:34articulated that he saw no value in
8:37reaching out to a younger generation of
8:38fans or building out the brand social
8:40media presence why invest in pushing
8:42content over Facebook and Twitter his
8:44logic went when young people won't have
8:46the money required to interact with the
8:47sports sponsors like Rolex or UBS sure
8:51total viewership worldwide was
8:52plummeting year over year but there was
8:54no point in trying to address that with
8:56viewers and fans with shallow Pockets so
8:59a sport historically defined by a lack
9:01of parody whose most interesting aspects
9:03were shrouded in esoteric design details
9:05seemed destined to remain on the fringes
9:08then in late 2016 the sport entered a
9:11quiet Revolution as Liberty Media well
9:13versed in sports television and sports
9:15media generally agreed to purchase the
9:18floundering Formula 1 group for $4.4
9:21billion the vision was simple Liberty
9:24Media had little intention of
9:25overhauling rules so core to the sport
9:28and so difficult to alter but rather
9:30overhaul how the sport was consumed as
9:33this pitch deck relayed the
9:35opportunities were in promotion of F1 as
9:37a sport and brand in digital
9:39distribution and in more strategically
9:41developed events essentially in widening
9:44the sport out from its narrow core
9:46audience but at the simplest level the
9:48problem standing in the way of growing
9:50the audience as they saw it was that the
9:52race at the front of the pack was not
9:54always very interesting therefore the
9:57solution was also simple
10:00make people care less about who was
10:02going to win the race the transformation
10:05began at the circuit of catalunia in
10:06Barcelona Spain where preseason testing
10:08was taking place in late February 2017
10:12first a letter circulated to the teams
10:14stating that existing social media
10:15restrictions on filming and sharing
10:17photos and videos from The Paddock were
10:19being lifted then this post a video
10:22tweeted out by Red Bull following the
10:24daily routine of its star driver Daniel
10:25Ricardo what he eats for breakfast and
10:27with whom how he stretches and prepares
10:29for the testing and him getting in the
10:31race car itself a day later came another
10:34behind the- scenes video but this time
10:35from the Mercedes team showing through
10:38time lapses how the team gets a car
10:40ready through the night for the eventual
10:41Champion leis Hamilton the following day
10:44with the restrictions lifted it was a
10:45race between teams to start building out
10:47their own content and notably in both
10:49Red Bull and mercedes's efforts neither
10:52the car nor the testing was the focus
10:54rather it was the people who drove them
10:57and built them that took Center Stage
11:00fans it turned out wanted to know more
11:02about who was under the helmet and F1
11:05obliged soon came this video on the
11:07Mercedes YouTube page one of its
11:09earliest videos to break a million views
11:11and while premised around doing what was
11:13never allowed before by touring the
11:15hospitality setup in Melbourne the top
11:16comments have far less to say about the
11:19paddock and more on the character
11:21Charisma and confidence of Ls Hamilton
11:24viewers said they hadn't seen this side
11:25of him and now they wanted more
11:27similarly empowered Daniel Ricardo
11:29Hamilton's rival on the racetrack saw
11:32his profile begin to grow as the sport
11:34his Red Bull team and he himself pushed
11:36his brand and offered an entrance into
11:38the daily life of F1 from 2015 to 2017
11:41the driver's Instagram profile took off
11:44garnering hundreds of thousands of likes
11:46rather than the customary tens of
11:47thousands pulled in years prior and
11:49while both drivers happened to be
11:50towards the front of the pack race in
11:52race out it wasn't only their success
11:55that garnered The increased attention
11:57while Ricardo's race results dipped from
11:58a high water Mark in 2016 to losing a
12:01seat entirely in 2024 one can argue that
12:03he's never been as famous as he is now
12:06as an Ever available equally fun-loving
12:08and emotionally open athlete that the
12:10most casual F1 fan recognizes and to an
12:12extent feels as though they understand
12:15while that required only a simple change
12:17in policy F1 quickly identified the
12:19opportunity of growing the off trck
12:21profiles of its drivers and started to
12:22play a more active role in it this is a
12:25sampling of the official F1 Twitter page
12:28from January 19th 2015 there are only
12:31three posts on that day and all are
12:33using the app to push users to read old
12:35school journalism content on f1's
12:36website 2 years later January 19th
12:39looked like this more posts seven in
12:42total a link to an article some news
12:43reported right there on Twitter a
12:45birthday wish to a driver an old image
12:47and a trend post now F1 wasn't just
12:50using Twitter to push to its website's
12:52content it was using Twitter as a home
12:54for Content itself and most notably not
12:57all the content was about on track
12:59action a lot was just about the drivers
13:01as people by January 19th of 2025 this
13:05transformation was complete over 20
13:07posts all of it content for the fan to
13:10consume without leaving the app a
13:12similar investment is visible with f1's
13:14YouTube page as videos published in the
13:16year prior to this all-important
13:18interview outlining a bold new future
13:19for the sport number just over 250 while
13:22those posted after this video Until the
13:24beginning of the 2018 season cleanly
13:26double that count numbering in the low
13:30500s the effect of these shifts F1 hoped
13:33was that people would care more about
13:35say watching Daniel Ricardo make his way
13:37from 10th to e8th place and therefore be
13:39able to focus Less on Hamilton
13:41maintaining a 10-second lead in first
13:43place but that required them to get them
13:45to watch in the first place and then
13:47keep them watching if the sport was now
13:49to emphasize the driver as much as the
13:51car and the characters as much as their
13:53positions across the field it needed to
13:55match the social media push to get under
13:57the helmets so more cameras not just on
14:00the race course but within the paddock
14:02as well and more live microphones too by
14:052018 the broadcast began to include the
14:07communications between drivers and their
14:09teams and then Communications between
14:11team principles and the FIA and the race
14:13directors now what the viewer could not
14:15see in a standard race the Strategic
14:17communication the high stakes high
14:19stress decision-making and the
14:20occasional argument over rules they
14:22could experience through the audio this
14:25along with increased focus on investing
14:26more on ear time to the Midfield rather
14:28than just the leaders made a race more
14:31engaging for the less engineering
14:32inclined viewer other moves made the
14:35races easier for casual viewers from
14:37revamping the broadcast theme music for
14:38the US audience to adding an everpresent
14:40leaderboard so anyone flipping channels
14:42could understand the rac's status
14:44immediately these strategies seemingly
14:47worked in 2018 for the first time in a
14:50decade f1's unique viewership Rose and
14:53most promisingly they made the biggest
14:56Headway in the one market that's always
14:58been f1's white whale the one viewer
15:01base that up until that point remained
15:04uncharming by Formula 1 America so they
15:07doubled down on the strategy and turned
15:09the F1 grid into a format Americans were
15:12more used to a reality TV show it was
15:15called drive to survive debuting in 2018
15:19this Netflix show gave audiences
15:21unprecedented levels of access into
15:23particularly the drama and personalities
15:26of the sport viewers were immediately
15:29captivated by Daniel Ricardo and team
15:31principal gter Steiner and with an
15:32American audience that hit 1.2 million
15:35and a global audience that reached 7
15:36million almost a third of which were
15:38under 30 plenty were tuning into the
15:40series having never watched an actual
15:42race F1 was going mainstream the timing
15:46was impeccable particularly for the US
15:49audience f1's evolving digital strategy
15:51was already giving it momentum but drive
15:53to survive launched just one year after
15:55F1 secured distribution rights in the
15:57states with ESPN at the time the sports
16:00network signed on for a steal being
16:02granted the rights to air F1 races for
16:04free by 2020 the company was paying a
16:07meager $5 million per year but in the
16:09following two years the US audience
16:11outright doubled and so ESPN's license
16:14fee soon exploded two to upwards of $75
16:17million annually the drive to survive
16:20effect equaled big business for Formula
16:221 besides the licensing from ESPN it
16:24increased viewers followers advertisers
16:26and attendance now the on Euro luxury
16:29car race that merely raised eyebrows in
16:31the States became one of the nation's
16:33most talked about events with Formula 1
16:35Breaking records in Austin Texas by not
16:37only doubling its attendance from
16:39263,000 in 2018 to
16:42444,000 in 2022 but by becoming the most
16:46highly attended iteration of the race in
16:48its history and one of the most attended
16:50Grand Prix in the sports history
16:52outright Liberty Media didn't stop there
16:55however they tripled out on America and
16:57expanded host cities to include two of
16:59the United States's most iconic and
17:01campy locations Miami and Las Vegas here
17:05money is flamboyant and Formula 1 crowds
17:07flocked to the Oceanside palm tree lined
17:09Avenues of the Florida coast starting in
17:122022 demand was high with 242,000 people
17:16attending over 3 days more than 2.6
17:18million tuning in on TV and secondary
17:21Market tickets reaching
17:24$32,000 and then in 2023 the company
17:27added that casino lit asphalt of the
17:29Nevada desert and some 315,000 people
17:32attended over the weekend with the race
17:34starting at 11:00 p.m. to satisfy
17:35European time zones and capitalize on
17:37the lights of Sin City cars creamed down
17:40the infamous Las Vegas strip and through
17:42that Infamous Vegas lot that F1 had
17:44purchased for $240 million demonstrating
17:47the company's enduring commitment to the
17:49city and the sport F1 was firmly in the
17:52American Zeitgeist and globally it had
17:55entirely reversed its path of decline
17:57although for all that drive to survive
17:59and the early 2020s did for F1 with time
18:02the sports eventually once again crashed
18:05headon into its fatal flaw after a
18:08thrilling Championship battle fought
18:10down to the last lap of the last race of
18:132021 2022 saw a return to boring
18:16predictable dominance ver stappen and
18:19Red Bull just couldn't stop winning in
18:22fact 2023 was statistically the most
18:25dominant season in F1 history with
18:27verstappen breaking records for wins
18:29podiums points laps LED percentage of
18:32wins consecutive victories and more it's
18:34therefore no surprise that viewership
18:36has essentially stagnated since 2022 and
18:39the new American races started to
18:40struggle to sell out now is the true
18:44test for F1 they're faced with a
18:47challenge of continuing to capture the
18:48attention of that fresh young audience
18:50gathered 5 years ago even as the sport
18:52continues its historical trend of
18:54bouncing between thrilling battles and
18:56mundane processions but what will
18:58undoubtedly is f1's impact on the World
19:00of Sports Marketing almost every
19:03professional sports league has since
19:04commissioned a streaming show attempting
19:06to replicate the recipe of drive to
19:07survive look at any Tik Tok or Instagram
19:10page for a team and there's a good shot
19:12it features the kinds of parasocial
19:14Personality first strategies pioneered
19:16by F1 it turns out characters don't need
19:20to win to Captivate an audience what F1
19:23recognized before most was that through
19:25making an audience care about the people
19:27underneath the helmet audiences will
19:29tune in even just to watch their
19:32favorite person
19:34lose speaking of streaming the sponsor
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