Scientists used artificial intelligence to build a virus that can kill E. coli bacteria. This is a new use for AI in healthcare.

Stanford University scientists created the first AI-designed virus. They used a model called EVO 2 to make a special kind of virus.

The term 'phage' means 'to eat or devour'. Dr. Greg German is a doctor and researcher who studies phage therapy.

Bacterial phages eat bacteria and make more phages, like human viruses attack human cells.

Scientists hope phages can be used as new antibiotics to fight E. coli and other harmful bacteria.

Phages are like the enemy of the enemy, says Dr. German.

Phages and bacteria have been fighting for billions of years. Now, scientists want to use phages to help humans.

Similar research is happening in Canada.

A hospital in Toronto is leading a big research project on using viruses to treat infections.

The project will treat women with urinary tract infections caused by E. coli. They will use personalized phages.

Scientists have to find the right phage to target a specific disease in a specific person.

It's like finding the right key to unlock a door.

Researchers are also studying how phages can help people with other conditions, like joint infections or cystic fibrosis.

Stanford scientists made 300 new phages and tested them against E. coli. They found 16 that were good at killing the bacteria.

The new phages are not found in nature and can be designed to attack specific bacteria.

The phage made by Stanford scientists is small, with only 6,500 units of genetic information.

The researchers used AI models to design the phage without going too far from what is known.

The study shows that AI can be used to design biological functions at a large scale.

Typically, phages are grown inside bacteria, but the Stanford process builds them outside.

This new method can save time and money in developing new antibiotics.

Scientists can now quickly sort through bacterial DNA and remove unnecessary parts.

In the future, a machine could take a sample and decide which virus to use to treat an infection.

However, some experts are worried about the safety of using AI to create viruses.

There are concerns about the biosafety and biosecurity of this new technology.

The ability to create viral genomes using AI is new, but there are not yet rules to govern it safely.

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