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The architecture of aging well - Video học tiếng Anh
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The architecture of aging well
The architecture of aging well
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0:01
I like to say when people like, "What do
0:02
you do for work?" I'm like, "Oh, I key
0:03
with old gays." That's what we do and
0:06
some paperwork here and there.
0:08
Welcome to the Pride, an affordable
0:10
senior housing community in Boston, a
0:13
place for LGBTQ seniors and allies to
0:16
age safely and in community.
0:23
Hello.
0:29
>> Picture of me with Ellen Degenerous.
0:32
>> And you can see a window in every room.
0:34
It's wonderful.
0:36
>> By 2040, the US Census Bureau projects
0:39
that for the first time in the United
0:41
States, adults over the age of 65 will
0:44
outnumber children under 18.
0:47
This left me wondering, where will we
0:49
all live? And who is designing those
0:51
spaces?
1:02
There's the stigma on senior living as a
1:04
place where you go to die. But the
1:06
places that we design are not that at
1:09
all.
1:10
>> The design decisions that architects
1:12
make dictate what a space can be. Here
1:15
are five qualities that make the Pride a
1:17
cozy, accessible place for aging. First
1:20
up, location.
1:22
>> The Pride is in Height Park, which is
1:25
one of the several neighborhoods of
1:26
Boston. It is a building that houses 74
1:30
units of independent affordable housing
1:32
and at the same time a 10,000 ft of
1:34
community center that is open to our
1:36
residents, but also to the city and the
1:39
community at large. As principal
1:41
architect of the pride, Philipe sad made
1:43
use of an existing campus.
1:47
>> The building was a school. It was built
1:51
over three decades from 1902 to 1933.
1:57
You have the height park library right
1:59
there. Last building on the left hand
2:01
side is the Manino art center. There's
2:03
also a bowling alley over there and a
2:06
very historic old ice cream shop. So
2:08
resident really have everything within u
2:11
a block walking distance from their
2:13
homes.
2:14
>> Its location. We couldn't find a site
2:16
like this that is empty sitting to build
2:18
a new building. Also historic schools
2:20
have a lot of amenity spaces. People
2:23
have access to more amenities than
2:25
regular affordable housing and usually
2:27
they have very large windows. Having the
2:30
natural daylight helps people live
2:32
better.
2:33
Enter what Phipe calls everybody's
2:36
living room, where the aim is to bring
2:37
the outdoors inside. My wife and I moved
2:41
in a little over a year ago.
2:42
>> I'm the wife in question, and I moved in
2:45
with her.
2:46
>> In the Northeast, we live the majority
2:48
of our days indoors. We wanted a space
2:52
that connects people to the outside.
2:54
>> So, we're in the sun room. It is so
2:57
incredibly built for just this feeling
3:00
of comfort with the windows, the
3:03
fireplace.
3:05
>> People really have the capability to sit
3:07
inside in the cold weather, but also
3:10
feel that they're part of the exterior.
3:12
>> And this can be helpful as people age
3:14
and their mental faculties diminish. A
3:17
2018 study found that being in a space
3:19
with a lot of natural light,
3:21
specifically within 3 m of a window from
3:23
8:00 to 10:00 a.m. can reduce symptoms
3:25
of depression in people living with
3:27
dementia.
3:29
When it's nicer out, we look out to a
3:32
garden. There's residents getting
3:34
exercise out here. And I've noticed a
3:37
lot of people in the studio or
3:39
one-bedroom apartments come down here
3:41
and hang out. They bring a book to read.
3:43
They bring a newspaper. and they stay
3:45
for hours.
3:47
>> The ideal is to really have units that
3:50
if you come in at 62 and you are a fully
3:54
abledbodied person, you can live till
3:57
either you pass on or you decide you
4:00
want to move out of the building. We
4:03
worked to embed dementia friendly
4:05
principles throughout the building. Our
4:07
eye sees color and contrast. But as the
4:10
eye ages and our capability to recognize
4:13
objects in the space starts to fade
4:15
away, creating a contrast between two
4:18
objects become an important cue.
4:21
There should always be contrasting
4:23
between a toilet and its wall and a
4:25
toilet and its floor or stairs. We
4:28
design the landing different color than
4:30
the steps because we want people to be
4:32
notified that there's a change in level.
4:35
There's always a contrast between a
4:37
countertop and a cabinet underneath so
4:39
people could see where the counter ends
4:41
and the cabinet stop. That's a fine line
4:44
between creating a home but also fill it
4:47
in with elements of longevity without
4:50
falling into the trap of making it look
4:52
like an institution or a hospital cuz no
4:54
one wants to live in an institution.
4:56
>> Care if I part you guys or should I come
4:58
over here by
4:59
>> I can handle it.
5:00
>> Community space for LGBTQ people is very
5:03
important. Sometimes we don't feel that
5:07
conventional spaces are safe for us.
5:09
>> You need a hammer on you, Dad.
5:12
>> So, the community center has become the
5:14
beating heart of the community at large
5:17
and intergenerational space.
5:21
Researchers found a positive association
5:23
between intergenerational interaction
5:25
and many factors for older adults,
5:28
including physical health, psychosocial
5:30
health, cognitive function, social
5:32
relationships, and quality of life.
5:39
>> And I dream one day when senior living
5:41
is intergenerational without even
5:42
forcing it. I'm hoping that we can
5:45
really bring multiple generations
5:47
together in a place that is meaningful
5:50
and intentional.
5:51
>> We have to choose community. It is so
5:54
important.
5:55
>> Imagine a building for older adults and
5:57
a building for families and they share
5:59
amenities. What's wrong with that?
6:02
So as we create new neighborhoods and
6:05
new cities and new environments,
6:07
thinking about that connectivity,
6:09
intergenerational relationship, when you
6:11
design a space for everyone, then
6:13
everybody can use it.
