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Luyện nghe/Video/National Geographic/Exploring Maine's Mountains, Rivers, and Lakes | National Geographic

Exploring Maine's Mountains, Rivers, and Lakes | National Geographic

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0:00Once, land shaped us all.
0:04And water shaped the land.
0:07But in Maine, people are still forged by the mountains,
0:11lakes and rivers.
0:20I'm National Geographic explorer Kiliii Yüyan.
0:25I'm traveling from the lakes and mountains
0:28to Mid-Coast Maine.
0:32to learn how it's all connected.
0:36Fly fishing has always been something I've wanted to learn.
0:40 In Rangeley, I get to see the craft of tying flies first hand.
0:45And then get out on the water to try to catch some fish.
0:49We have something really unique here.
0:51From the 1800s it's been good stewardship that's-
0:54That's created this area.
0:56Fly fishing only. It’s a real special place.
0:58It's outstanding up here, you know?
1:00There's nothing really like it.
1:02There's over 6,000 lakes and ponds and thousands of rivers in the state,
1:07and brook trout are native to almost all of those waters.
1:11All right Logan, I'm stoked for this, man.
1:13When I'm casting, my shoulders are relaxed, my elbows are kind of down,
1:17and I try not to use my body too much.
1:19So give it a try.
1:19Just get warmed up.
1:21Maine is unique where there's thousands
1:24of privately owned acres of area accessible to the public.
1:29It's vast.
1:32There's something just meditative about being on the water.
1:36Nice, dude.
1:37That's nice and smooth right there.
1:44Under the Mahoosic Range
1:45I'm meeting with a traditional canoe builder and an incredible couple.
1:49Kevin and Polly bring people out on the water,
1:53helping them connect to the wildlands.
1:56We have ten people going on this trip. Wow.
2:00We do instruction on the land,
2:02and then we put the boats in the water and do instruction on the water.
2:07Who’s a good girl?
2:09Yeah.
2:19The first interstate highway system in Maine
2:23 were the rivers.
2:24The native people could connect all these watersheds.
2:27They could travel from all along the coast here
2:30to northern hunting areas.
2:33 In Maine we still have a lot of beautiful wild country that's undeveloped left.
2:37And we have borrowed a lot of the material culture,
2:41the canoe, paddles, from the first people of what we now call Maine, the Wabanaki.
2:46So many of our friends,
2:48their parents and grandparents hid the fact that they were indigenous.
2:51My parents did the same.
2:53You know, they had their indigenous ancestry.
2:55I mean, I didn't even find out till I was 20.
2:58People are much more accepting and open to the knowledge,
3:03the values and the gifts that indigenous culture can bring to ours.
3:07It makes me a little teary inside to hear that this is happening here as well, and beautiful.
3:15How did you originally make friends with the Wabanaki?
3:18I actually did my student teaching over on the reserve.
3:22They wanted to work with someone that understood and respected their culture,
3:27but also had a long track record of, you know, doing guided canoe trips.
3:32We call them our way of the Wabanaki trips.
3:35Offering cultural canoe trips through their ancestral homelands.
3:45I'm headed south to the lake town of Bridgton.
3:48To meet Brian Buckland,
3:50a potter who sources local materials like clay, seashells, and gems.
3:55Welcome to the train kiln.
3:56We go around this side. You can see the firebox.
3:59Oh, wow. It's huge in here.
4:03Further, further.
4:05Hello.
4:05That's it.
4:06All the wood comes from about ten minutes from here.
4:09We're actually melting wood ash to create the glaze on the pots.
4:13So it's like a collaboration with the fire, right?
4:15It's a kind of collaboration. Absolutely.
4:17Two ingredients make this glaze,
4:18Maine clay from Woolwich.
4:20And then this is clamshells that I've collected on the beach.
4:24Oh, really?
4:25I get a trout a lot with these taller cups.
4:29It's a nice community around here,
4:31there's other artists nearby and um-
4:34We've got a lot to offer in Maine.
4:42I'm traveling east across the state to the Midcoast.
4:46You can see the different rivers and lakes,
4:49the fog rolling in,
4:51and you can understand why the land is a source of inspiration
4:54and creativity for Mainers.
4:58At Glidden Point Oyster Farms,
5:00I'm headed to learn about the ecology of the Damariscotta River.
5:09While we're all growing the same species,
5:12each farm is gonna have a different flavor profile.
5:14Oh, look at these guys.
5:16Oysters are like wine,
5:18they taste like the region and area that they're grown in.
5:22I imagine oysters have been growing here since before you guys came too?
5:26We're just the latest chapter.
5:27We've been here since 1987 as a farm,
5:30but oysters have been on this river for thousands of years.
5:33And stewarded and cared for by the Penobscot Nation.
5:37Right on. The indigenous people here,
5:38You're still tending the wild, which I think is pretty awesome.
5:47It's one of the most sustainable industries because we don't have to feed our product.
5:53They're eating what's naturally in the environment,
5:55The oysters that we're farming are a native species as well,
5:58so we think about a lot of the work that we do as regenerative.
6:02We really do provide this link between oysters and Maine waterways.
6:06We're here to show that oysters carry such a long history.
6:10All right, cheers!
6:11Cheers!
6:17Upriver at the Whaleback Shell Middens historic site.
6:20Ancient oyster shells were once piled 30ft high.
6:26You can see the remnants,
6:28a reminder that rivers have been a source of life here for thousands of years.
6:40In Liberty Tool,
6:42you can just wander for hours.
6:44As a boat builder, I'm so excited about all of it.
6:47We sell lots of old tools, as you can see.
6:50You're going to find anything and everything.
6:54Liberty is not too far from Belfast.
6:56So we're close to the ocean and we're close to community
6:59of shipbuilders and carpenters, plumbers, electricians, woodworkers.
7:05This is a place they can find items that are useful.
7:12In Belfast I'm tasting some of Maine's most popular food,
7:17 The lobster.
7:18Belfast is a nice place. It's very low key.
7:21If you want peace and quiet, I think, yeah here is a place for you.
7:24Most business within Belfast area is family owned
7:28and everybody support each other within the community.
7:31Yeah, we live more like family around here.
7:36Kiliii your order is ready.
7:37Kiliii your order is ready at the front counter.
7:42After my time here in Maine, I've grown to understand the passion,
7:46resourcefulness and love for the community that the Mainers have.
7:53It's a feeling I hope other people get to experience.