The group, called the Responsible Data Center Collaborative, includes Google, Meta, Microsoft, Oracle, Amazon, Nvidia, Anthropic, the Natural Resources Defense Council, the World Wildlife Fund and the Sierra Club. It is negotiating a national framework for data centers, with meetings that began in September and will continue through February 2027, backed by the Rockefeller Foundation and Invest in Our Future.

Communities have complained that data centers raise local electric rates, generate noise pollution and draw large volumes of municipal water. Mists from cooling towers can also spread harmful bacteria, adding health concerns to the environmental impact.

To keep local power bills from climbing, many newer data centers build their own electricity supply. These on‑site plants are often noisy, polluting gas‑fired generators, which can worsen air quality and noise levels near neighborhoods.

Reflecting this anger, voters in dozens of U.S. cities approved restrictions or outright bans on data centers during Tuesday’s midterm elections. The ballot outcomes show a broad community pushback against unchecked data‑center expansion.

The Responsible Data Center Collaborative’s negotiations aim to create clear guidelines that balance tech growth with community wellbeing. If successful, the framework could lessen the everyday impacts of data centers on households and neighborhoods.