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Practice Listening/Video/National Geographic/6 Fascinating Orca Moments | BBC Earth

6 Fascinating Orca Moments | BBC Earth

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0:00Oh my god.
0:01>> That was absolutely phenomenal. Just
0:03wow.
0:11>> [music]
0:21[music]
0:26[music]
0:38[music]
0:49[music]
1:02[music]
1:05>> That was like being in the middle of a
1:07Fast and Furious race. At one point, one
1:09orca was coming up and it must have had
1:11a seal in its mouth, and the other orca
1:13came up and did a handbrake turn and was
1:15like
1:16and they were nose-to-nose. This one's
1:18swimming forward, this one's swimming
1:19backwards. And they're sharing a seal.
1:22It was
1:23ridiculous. It's amazing how tender they
1:25are. One catches a seal and then they
1:28all gently share it with one another and
1:30with the baby.
1:32Absolutely phenomenal.
1:34Just
1:35just wow.
1:44>> We are right now with [music] a pod of
1:46orcas and I've just taken a picture of
1:48one orca that's been tagged and it means
1:50that it's one of those orcas that has
1:52been released here in the Russian Far
1:54East. That means that
1:55uh all the arguments from the captive
1:58industry, orcas actually can be released
2:00and safely returned into their natural
2:03environment and live happy life in where
2:05they belong to.
2:27>> [music]
2:46[music]
2:59[music]
3:05[music]
3:11[music]
3:17[music]
3:27>> A 6-ton orca slaps its tail with awesome
3:30destructive power.
3:38Under the water, tail slaps are used to
3:40stun the herring.
3:56>> Some fish come too quickly and escape
3:58back to the safety of the shoal.
4:03But most are picked off by the orcas
4:05one by one.
4:18Soon the water glitters with fish scales
4:21as the orcas methodically consume the
4:23ball of fish.
4:33By breaking up the herring into a
4:34smaller shoal, the orcas have done the
4:36humpbacks a favor
4:38turning the usual relationship between
4:40the animals on its head.
4:44Everywhere else on Earth, orcas [music]
4:46are the humpbacks' biggest enemy.
4:49But here
4:51the humpbacks cash in on the colossal
4:52fish supper.
5:04>> [music]
5:06>> And the humpbacks aren't the only ones
5:08to get crashed the orcas' party.
5:15Massive fin whales can swallow 3,000
5:18herring in a single gulp.
5:36Deadly enemies feed [music] side by
5:38side.
5:39A unique scene only possible [music]
5:42here because of the warmth of the Gulf
5:44Stream.
5:48>> The smaller females travel as a group
5:51keeping a watchful eye in all
5:53directions.
5:59They know that killers lurk in the
6:01depths.
6:05The surface is a dangerous place to
6:08linger,
6:09especially if you're alone.
6:31>> [music]
6:37>> Orca,
6:39killer whales.
6:43The sea lion is wounded,
6:45but the killers keep their distance.
6:51>> [music]
6:51>> His powerful jaws are still a threat to
6:54the hungry orca.
6:59He struggles towards the safety [music]
7:01of land,
7:12but his injuries are slowing him down.
7:40Blow by blow, they wear him down.
7:57It's a carefully coordinated attack.
8:06One killer distracts his attention while
8:09another hits his soft underside.
8:34The richest seas on earth can be
8:36treacherous.
8:38Here's another good example of whales
8:40outsmarting people in the Mediterranean.
8:43On the receiving end is another prized
8:46fishing industry.
8:49Not herring this time, but giant BLUEFIN
8:53TUNA.
9:01A FISH AS BIG AS THIS WILL NET THE crew
9:03at least $2,000.
9:09The boats are following a long
9:10tradition. Every summer, after spawning,
9:14bluefin tuna migrate from the
9:16Mediterranean to the Atlantic Ocean.
9:21Each year, the fishermen are waiting.
9:24And so are the killer whales.
9:42>> Concrete blocks take the bait down to
9:44200 m because tuna swim very deep as
9:48well as fast.
10:01With the line paid out, the crew can
10:03only wait and hope.
10:06And watch the whales.
10:26A fish has been hooked.
10:30The sound of the winch is a signal to
10:33the waiting whales.
10:35The fishermen will have to work as fast
10:36as possible to bring in the line.
10:45The whales simply bide their time.
10:51By the time the fish [music] nears the
10:52boat, all the fight has gone out of it.
10:58This is as easy a meal as a killer whale
11:01COULD HOPE FOR.
11:20THE WHALES CAN STRIP THE TUNA IN
11:23MINUTES.
11:24All that remains for the fishermen
11:27are leftovers.
11:32>> Oh.
11:56>> This piracy on the high seas is doesn't
11:58do much for the whales population,
12:00but this is just too good an opportunity
12:03for them to miss.
12:19These killer whales began stealing fish
12:21in this way around 30 years ago.
12:23Now, the culture has spread among all
12:26the members of two local pods. The
12:28fishing boats don't stand a chance. For
12:31sea lions to venture into deep water
12:33here is very dangerous indeed. It's much
12:36safer to [music] stay in the shallows if
12:37they can.
13:08In one or two places, channels enable
13:10the whales to get really close to the
13:12beach. Those are the danger spots.
13:44>> To get off the beach, the killer has to
13:46thrash its body.
13:53No other whale deliberately beaches
13:55itself in this way or has perfected this
13:57method of getting back to the sea.
14:16As long as the sea lions stay well up
14:18the beach, you might think they would be
14:20safe.
14:21But the hungry whales are very daring.
14:38Now, several of the whales are hunting
14:40in a group.
15:03That sea lion was keeping just ahead of
15:05one of the whales, but was caught by
15:07another it probably hadn't seen.
16:16>> This is savage beating maybe to separate
16:18hide from flesh.
16:51Not much remains of the porpoise after
16:54the whales are through with it.
17:01Killer whales don't just target prey
17:03smaller than themselves.
17:06Off the coast of California, a gray
17:08whale and her baby are in serious
17:11danger.
17:19One again, computer images give the
17:21underwater view of an extraordinary
17:24hunt.
17:26The gray whale calf is just a few weeks
17:29old.
17:30It's following its mother north towards
17:32the summer feeding grounds in Alaska.
17:36They've reached Monterey Bay, where a
17:38deep trench cuts in from the sea.
17:45As they move beyond the trench wall, the
17:48gray whales lose their cover.
17:53Out in the bay, the killer whales are
17:55listening for that telltale sound, the
17:57breathing of a gray whale.
18:06Immediately, their behavior changes. The
18:09killers close ranks like a hunting wolf
18:11pack.
18:24The killer whales have caught up with
18:25the mother and calf.
18:28And now, the chase is on.
18:33The gray whales try to outswim their
18:36attackers.
18:39Fast swimming pushes up the gray whale's
18:42[music] breathing rate. A breathless
18:44calf is easier to catch.
18:48The killers work as a team.
18:50Their first goal is to separate the baby
18:53from its mother.
18:55>> [music]
18:58>> The gray whale mother is a formidable
19:00adversary.
19:02She could seriously harm a killer whale
19:04with just one slap of her massive tail
19:06fluke.
19:16>> One of the attackers pushes between
19:18mother and calf.
19:22>> [music]
19:39[music]
19:41>> The strategy is working.
19:43The gray whales are forced apart.
19:50With the baby [music] separated, the
19:52killer whales change strategy. Now their
19:55goal is to drown the calf.
19:59>> [music]
20:05[music]